EmployerRecords ResearchQ4 2026 · Original research

Severance Pay and Notice Periods by Country: What It Costs to End Employment

What an employer owes by law to end a permanent contract in 100 countries, at 1, 5 and 10 years of service. We read the labour code for each country, recorded notice, severance, probation and when severance applies, and costed every exit on the same salary.

Data reviewed
26 Oct 2026
Coverage
100 countries
Research
Dhiraj Das, Manjuri Dutta
14.7 weeksmedian exit cost at 5 years
21 of 97owe no severance by law

14.7 weeks

median statutory cost of ending a contract at 5 years’ service

Original data

21 of 97

countries owe no statutory severance for a no-fault dismissal

Original data

4 weeks

median statutory notice for a worker with one year of service

World Bank B-READY 2025, 101 economies

36

countries have ILO Convention 158 on dismissal in force

ILO NORMLEX, Oct 2026

01 · The tracker Original research

Ending a five-year contract costs 14.7 weeks of pay in the median country

Each row shows the statutory minimum an employer owes to dismiss a permanent white-collar employee for an economic reason, at 1, 5 and 10 years of service. Open a row for the formula, the cap, the law and the dollar cost.

How much severance is required by law? Across the 97 countries with verified rules, the median employer owes 6.5 weeks of pay at one year of service, 14.7 weeks at five years and 21.6 weeks at ten, counting notice and severance together. 21 countries require no severance at all for a no-fault dismissal.

37

owe severance on any no-fault dismissal

30

owe it only when the job is made redundant

9

owe an end-of-service payment on every exit

21

have no statutory severance

36

cap severance by years or salary

Severance and notice tracker

100 countries · statutory minimums · reviewed 26 Oct 2026

Showing 12 of 100 countries

Any no-fault dismissal owed when the employer ends the contract without misconductRedundancy only owed only for economic or redundancy dismissalsNone by statute contract or collective agreement onlyWeeks shown as 1 yr / 5 yrs / 10 yrs of service.
Statutory notice, severance and probation by country
CountryNotice, weeks
1 / 5 / 10 yrs
Severance, weeks
1 / 5 / 10 yrs
Severance owedMax probation, months
AlbaniaEurope4.3/8.7/130/10.8/21.719.5Any no-fault dismissal3
ArgentinaAmericas4.3/4.3/8.72.9/14.5/2918.8Any no-fault dismissal6
ArmeniaAsia & Oceania8.7/8.7/8.74.3/4.3/4.313Redundancy only3
AustraliaAsia & Oceania1/3/44/10/1213Redundancy only0
AustriaEurope6/13/130/0/013None by statute1
AzerbaijanAsia & Oceania4/6/96.1/7.4/8.713.4Redundancy only3
BahrainMiddle East & Africa4.3/4.3/4.32.2/8.6/17.112.9Redundancy only3
BangladeshAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.34.3/21.4/42.925.7Any no-fault dismissal6
BelgiumEurope8/18/330/0/018None by statute0
BoliviaAmericas12.9/12.9/12.94.3/21.7/43.334.6Any exit, incl. resignation3
BrazilAmericas4.7/6.4/8.61.7/8.3/16.614.7Any no-fault dismissal3
BulgariaEurope4.3/4.3/4.34.3/4.3/4.38.6Redundancy only6
CambodiaAsia & Oceania2.1/4.3/8.70/0/04.3Any exit, incl. resignation3
CanadaAmericas2/5/80/5/1010Any no-fault dismissal0
ChileAmericas4.3/4.3/4.33.4/17.1/34.221.4Any no-fault dismissal0
ChinaAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.34.3/21.7/43.326Any no-fault dismissal6
ColombiaAmericas0/0/04.3/15.9/30.315.9Any no-fault dismissal2
Costa RicaAmericas4.3/4.3/4.32.8/15.3/24.819.6Any no-fault dismissal3
CroatiaEurope4.3/8.7/10.80/7.2/14.415.9Any no-fault dismissal6
CyprusEurope2/7/80/0/07None by statute24
Czech RepublicEurope8.7/8.7/8.78.7/13/1321.7Redundancy only4
DenmarkEurope13/17.3/260/0/017.3Any no-fault dismissal3
Dominican RepublicAmericas5.6/5.6/5.64.2/23/4628.6Any no-fault dismissal3
EcuadorAmericas0/0/014.1/27.1/54.127.1Any no-fault dismissal3
EgyptMiddle East & Africa13/13/134.3/21.7/54.134.7Redundancy only3
El SalvadorAmericas0/0/01.4/7.1/14.27.1Any no-fault dismissal1
EstoniaEurope4.3/8.6/12.94.3/4.3/4.312.9Redundancy only4
EthiopiaMiddle East & Africa4.3/8.7/134.3/10/17.118.7Unverified2.8
FinlandEurope2/8.7/17.30/0/08.7None by statute6
FranceEurope4.3/8.7/8.71.1/5.4/10.814.1Any no-fault dismissal8
GeorgiaAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.34.3/4.3/4.38.6Any no-fault dismissal6
GermanyEurope4/8.7/17.30/0/08.7None by statute6
GhanaMiddle East & Africa2/4.3/4.30/0/04.3None by statute6
GreeceEurope4.3/13/17.35.1/7.6/15.220.6Any no-fault dismissal12
GuatemalaAmericas0/0/04.3/21.7/43.321.7Any no-fault dismissal2
Hong KongAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.30/8.3/16.712.6Redundancy only0
HungaryEurope4.3/6.4/7.90/8.7/1315.1Any no-fault dismissal3
IcelandEurope4.3/13/130/0/013None by statute0
IndiaAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.34.3/25.4/43.329.7Redundancy only0
IndonesiaAsia & Oceania2.8/2.8/2.88.7/34.6/56.337.4Any no-fault dismissal3
IrelandEurope1/4/60/6.4/12.210.4Redundancy only6
IsraelMiddle East & Africa4.3/4.3/4.32.8/7.6/13.711.9Any no-fault dismissal0
ItalyEurope0/0/03.9/19.3/38.519.3Any exit, incl. resignation6
JamaicaAmericas2/4/60/10/2014Redundancy only0
JapanAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.30/0/04.3None by statute0
JordanMiddle East & Africa4.3/4.3/4.30/0/04.3None by statute3
KazakhstanAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.34.3/4.3/4.38.6Redundancy only3
KenyaMiddle East & Africa4.3/4.3/4.32.1/10.7/21.415Redundancy only12
KuwaitMiddle East & Africa13/13/132.1/10.7/32.423.7Any exit, incl. resignation4.6
LatviaEurope4.3/4.3/4.34.3/8.7/1313Redundancy only3
LebanonMiddle East & Africa4.3/8.7/130/0/08.7Unverified3
LithuaniaEurope4.3/4.3/4.38.7/8.7/8.713Redundancy only3
LuxembourgEurope8.7/17.3/260/4.3/8.721.6Any no-fault dismissal6
MalaysiaAsia & Oceania4/8/80/0/08None by statute0
MaltaEurope2/8/110/0/08None by statute6
MauritiusMiddle East & Africa4.3/4.3/4.30/0/04.3None by statute–
MexicoAmericas0/0/016.3/29.2/45.529.2Any no-fault dismissal1
MongoliaAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.34.3/13/17.317.3Redundancy only3
MoroccoMiddle East & Africa8.7/8.7/132.2/10.9/27.319.6Any no-fault dismissal6
NepalAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.34.3/21.7/43.326Redundancy only6
NetherlandsEurope4.3/8.7/131.4/7.2/14.415.9Any no-fault dismissal2
New ZealandAsia & Oceania0/0/00/0/00None by statute3
NigeriaMiddle East & Africa1/4.3/4.30/0/04.3None by statute–
NorwayEurope4.3/8.7/130/0/08.7None by statute6
OmanMiddle East & Africa13/13/134.3/21.7/43.334.7Any exit, incl. resignation3
PakistanAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.34.3/21.4/42.925.7Unverified3
PanamaAmericas4.3/4.3/4.33.4/17/3421.3Any no-fault dismissal3
ParaguayAmericas4.3/6.4/8.62.1/10.7/21.417.1Any no-fault dismissal2
PeruAmericas0/0/06.5/32.5/5232.5Any no-fault dismissal3
PhilippinesAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.34.3/21.7/43.326Redundancy only6
PolandEurope4.3/13/134.3/8.7/1321.7Redundancy only3
PortugalEurope4.3/8.6/10.72/10.1/20.218.7Redundancy only3
QatarMiddle East & Africa4.3/8.7/8.73/15/3023.7Any exit, incl. resignation6
RomaniaEurope4/4/40/0/04None by statute3
RwandaMiddle East & Africa4.3/4.3/4.38.7/13/17.317.3Redundancy only6
Saudi ArabiaMiddle East & Africa8.6/8.6/8.62.2/10.8/32.519.4Any exit, incl. resignation6
SerbiaEurope0/0/01.4/7.2/14.47.2Redundancy only6
SingaporeAsia & Oceania1/4/40/0/04None by statute0
SlovakiaEurope8.7/13/130/8.7/1321.7Redundancy only3
SloveniaEurope4.3/5.4/6.90.9/4.3/8.79.7Any no-fault dismissal6
South AfricaMiddle East & Africa2/4/41/5/109Redundancy only0
South KoreaAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.34.3/21.4/42.925.7Any exit, incl. resignation0
SpainEurope2.1/2.1/2.12.9/14.3/28.616.4Redundancy only6
Sri LankaAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.37.2/18/28.922.3Any no-fault dismissal0
SwedenEurope4.3/13/260/0/013None by statute6
SwitzerlandEurope8.7/8.7/130/0/08.7None by statute3
TaiwanAsia & Oceania2.9/4.3/4.32.2/10.8/21.715.1Any no-fault dismissal0
TanzaniaMiddle East & Africa4/4/41/5/109Any no-fault dismissal12
ThailandAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.312.9/25.7/42.930Any no-fault dismissal0
TunisiaMiddle East & Africa4.3/4.3/4.32/10/1314.3Any no-fault dismissal6
TurkeyEurope4/8/81.3/6.4/12.914.4Any no-fault dismissal2
UgandaMiddle East & Africa4.3/8.7/130/0/08.7None by statute12
UkraineEurope8.7/8.7/8.74.3/4.3/4.313Redundancy only3
United Arab EmiratesMiddle East & Africa4.3/4.3/4.33/15/36.419.3Any exit, incl. resignation6
United KingdomEurope1/5/100/4.4/8.79.4Redundancy only0
United StatesAmericas0/0/00/0/00None by statute0
UruguayAmericas0/0/04.3/21.7/2621.7Any no-fault dismissal0
UzbekistanAsia & Oceania8.7/8.7/8.72.2/4.3/6.513Any no-fault dismissal3
VietnamAsia & Oceania4.3/4.3/4.38.7/8.7/8.713Redundancy only2
ZambiaMiddle East & Africa4.3/4.3/4.38.7/43.3/86.647.6Redundancy only3

Weeks of pay for a permanent employee dismissed for an economic reason. Open a row for the law and source.

What is changing

  • 6 Apr 2026In force
    United Kingdom

    Maximum protective award for collective redundancy consultation failures doubled to 180 days’ pay.

  • 1 Jun 2026In force
    Belgium

    Employer notice capped at 52 weeks for contracts starting from this date.

  • Jul 2026In force
    Argentina

    Ley 27.802 changes the severance base. A constitutional challenge is still pending.

  • 6 Oct 2026Passed, not signed
    Indonesia

    New employment protection law passed by parliament. It takes effect a year after it is signed.

  • 1 Jan 2027Scheduled
    United Kingdom

    Unfair dismissal protection after 6 months’ service instead of 2 years, and the compensation cap removed.

  • 19 Jul 2027Scheduled
    Oman

    Savings scheme due to replace end-of-service gratuity for expatriate employees.

Seniority pay of 15 days' wages per full year of service once the employee has 3+ years; notice 1 month (under 2 years), 2 months (2-5 years), 3 months (over 5 years).

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$24,176 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code (Law 7961/1995 as amended by Law 136/2015), arts. 143, 144, 145

Official source · Link to this row

Dismissal without cause costs 1 month's salary per year of service (or fraction over 3 months), on a salary base capped at 3x the collective-agreement average but never below 67% of actual pay, plus 1 month's notice (2 months after 5 years).

Severance cap
Yes: salary base capped at 3x the average salary of the applicable collective agreement, but not below 67% of the employee's normal monthly pay
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$23,151 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Ley de Contrato de Trabajo 20.744, arts. 92 bis, 231, 232, 245, as amended by Ley 27.742 (2024) and Ley 27.802 (2026)

Official source · Link to this row

Two months' notice and severance of one month's average salary on dismissal for staff reduction or liquidation.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$15,000 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code of the Republic of Armenia, arts. 115 and 129

Official source · Link to this row

Under the National Employment Standards, notice is 1-4 weeks by service (plus 1 week if over 45 with 2+ years), and redundancy pay runs from 4 weeks (1 year) up to 16 weeks (9-10 years), then 12 weeks from 10 years; employers with fewer than 15 employees are exempt from redundancy pay.

Severance cap
Yes: scale maximum 16 weeks (9-10 years); falls to 12 weeks at 10+ years
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$15,415 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss. 117, 119, 121, 382-389

Official source · Australia hiring guide · Link to this row

No employer-paid statutory severance for staff hired since 2003 (the employer pays 1.53% of pay into a severance fund instead); employer notice is 6 weeks in the first 2 years, 2 months from year 3, 3 months from year 6, to quarter-end unless the contract allows the 15th or month-end.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$19,410 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Angestelltengesetz (AngG) s.19 (probation), s.20 (notice); ABGB s.1159; BMSVG (severance fund); ArbVG s.105

Official source · Link to this row

On staff reduction or liquidation, severance of 1 month's average salary (under 1 year), 1.4 (1-5 years), 1.7 (5-10 years) or 2.0 (over 10 years); notice of 2, 4, 6 or 9 weeks by service.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$16,985 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1999), arts. 51, 70(b), 77

Official source · Link to this row

30 days' notice; redundancy (closure or downsizing) pays half the Art. 111 compensation of 2 days' wages per month of service (min 1 month, max 12 months before halving).

Severance cap
Yes: Art. 111 compensation max 12 months (6 months for Art. 110 redundancy at half)
Owed when the employee resigns
Yes
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$15,480 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Law for the Private Sector, Law No. 36/2012 (as amended, incl. Law 37/2015 on Art. 110), Arts. 21, 99, 110, 111

Official source · Link to this row

Retrenchment of a worker with 1+ year: one month's written notice (or pay) plus 30 days' wages per completed year or gratuity if higher.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$29,654 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 (as amended 2013, 2018), ss. 4, 20, 26, 27

Official source · Link to this row

No statutory severance; employer notice for contracts started from 2014 follows a seniority table: 8 weeks at 1 year, 18 weeks at 5 years, 33 weeks at 10 years (or pay in lieu).

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$28,412 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Contracts Act of 3 July 1978, art. 37/2 (notice); CAO/CCT No. 109 (dismissal reasons)

Official source · Link to this row

Indemnity of 1 month's pay (average of last 3 months) per year of service is owed on any exit after 90 days, including resignation; a dismissed worker not given 90 days' notice also gets desahucio of 3 months' pay.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
Yes
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$42,409 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Ley General del Trabajo (1942) arts. 12, 13, 19; Decreto Reglamentario 224 art. 13; DS 28699 (2006); DS 0110 (2009)

Official source · Link to this row

Notice of 30 days plus 3 days per completed year of service (max 90 days); on dismissal without just cause the employer pays a fine of 40% of the employee's FGTS balance.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$19,605 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
CLT arts. 445, 477, 487; Lei 12.506/2011 art. 1; Lei 8.036/1990 art. 18 para. 1

Official source · Brazil hiring guide · Link to this row

30 days' notice for indefinite contracts (can be agreed up to 3 months), plus compensation of up to 1 month's gross pay while the employee remains unemployed after a redundancy-type dismissal.

Severance cap
Yes: 1 month's gross pay
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$10,861 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Kodeks na truda (Labour Code) arts. 70, 222(1), 326, 328

Official source · Link to this row

Seniority indemnity of 15 days' wages per year is paid during employment (7.5 days each June and December), so little is left to pay at exit; notice is 15 days (6m-2y), 1 month (2-5y), 2 months (5-10y), 3 months (10y+).

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$5,130 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Law 1997 as amended 2018, arts. 68, 74, 75, 89; Prakas No. 443/2018 on seniority indemnity

Official source · Link to this row

Ontario ESA: notice from 1 week (3 months' service) up to 8 weeks (8+ years); severance of 1 week per year of service (pro-rated months) after 5 years if the employer's payroll is at least CAD 2.5 million, capped at 26 weeks.

Severance cap
Yes: 26 weeks
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$11,942 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Standards Act, 2000 (Ontario), ss. 54-58 (notice), 63-65 (severance)

Official source · Canada hiring guide · Link to this row

Dismissal for business needs requires 30 days' notice (or pay in lieu) and severance of 30 days' pay per year of service (fraction over 6 months counts), capped at 11 years and a 90 UF monthly salary base.

Severance cap
Yes: 330 days (11 years) and salary base capped at 90 UF/month
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$24,955 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Codigo del Trabajo, arts. 161, 162, 163, 172

Official source · Link to this row

One month's average pay per year of service (6-12 months counts as a full year), plus 30 days' notice or one month's pay in lieu.

Severance cap
Yes: monthly base capped at 3x local average monthly wage, and then max 12 years
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$31,707 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Contract Law of the PRC (2007, amended 2012), arts. 19, 40, 41, 46, 47, 87

Official source · Link to this row

Dismissal without just cause of an indefinite-term employee earning under 10 minimum wages costs 30 days' salary for the first year plus 20 days for each further year (pro-rated); at 10+ minimum wages it is 20 days plus 15 days per further year.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$18,346 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Codigo Sustantivo del Trabajo, arts. 64 (as amended by Ley 789/2002 art. 28), 76-80; Ley 2466 de 2025

Official source · Link to this row

Dismissal without cause requires 1 month's notice after a year's service and cesantia of 19.5 to 22 days' pay per year depending on total seniority, counting at most the last 8 years.

Severance cap
Yes: last 8 years of service
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$23,940 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Codigo de Trabajo, arts. 28, 29 (as amended by Ley de Proteccion al Trabajador 7983, 2000)

Official source · Link to this row

Notice of 1 month at 1 year, 2 months at 5 years and 2.5 months at 10 years; severance of at least one third of average monthly pay per year of service after 2 years, capped at 6 months' pay.

Severance cap
Yes: 6 months' average pay (unless agreed otherwise)
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$20,002 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Zakon o radu (NN 93/14 to 64/23) arts. 53, 122, 126

Official source · Link to this row

Notice of 2 weeks after 1 year, 7 weeks after 5 years and 8 weeks after 10 years; redundancy pay (after 2 years) is paid by the state Redundancy Fund, not by the employer.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$9,329 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Termination of Employment Law 1967 (Law 24/1967) as amended, ss. 3, 5, 9, 16

Official source · Link to this row

Two months' notice regardless of tenure, plus severance of 1 month's average earnings under 1 year, 2 months for 1-2 years and 3 months from 2 years.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$28,431 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Zakonik prace (Act No. 262/2006 Coll.) pars. 35, 51, 52(c), 67, as amended by Act 120/2025

Official source · Link to this row

Employer notice rises from 3 months (after 6 months' service) to 6 months (after about 9 years); statutory severance of 1 month's pay applies only after 12 years (3 months after 17 years).

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$21,798 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Funktionærloven (LBK nr. 1002 af 24/08/2017, as last amended by lov nr. 715 af 20/06/2025), §§ 2, 2a, 2b

Official source · Link to this row

An employer may end an indefinite contract without cause (desahucio) with 28 days' notice (or pay in lieu) after 1 year, plus cesantía of 21 days' wages per year for 1-5 years' service and 23 days per year for every year once service exceeds 5 years.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$34,008 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Código de Trabajo (Ley 16-92), arts. 75, 76, 80

Official source · Link to this row

Dismissal without cause (despido intempestivo) costs 3 months' pay up to 3 years' service, then 1 month per year (max 25 months), plus a desahucio bonus of 25% of a month's pay per year of service.

Severance cap
Yes: 25 months' pay (art. 188 indemnity only)
Owed when the employee resigns
Yes
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$31,269 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Código del Trabajo (Codificación 2005, as amended), arts. 15, 185, 188

Official source · Link to this row

For economic dismissal, one month's wage per year for the first 5 years and 1.5 months' per year after; 3 months' notice on open-ended contracts.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$42,858 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Law No. 14 of 2025, arts. 156, 164-165

Official source · Link to this row

Dismissal without just cause costs 30 days' basic pay per year of service (pro rata, minimum 15 days' pay), with the monthly salary base capped at 4 times the sector minimum wage.

Severance cap
Yes: salary base capped at 4x the sector minimum wage (USD 1635.20/month for commerce & services)
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$8,192 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Código de Trabajo (Decreto 15/1972) arts. 28, 58; Ley Reguladora de la Prestación Económica por Renuncia Voluntaria (2013); Decreto Ejecutivo No. 11 (2025) minimum wage

Official source · Link to this row

Employer notice is 15, 30, 60 or 90 calendar days depending on service; on economic-ground termination the employer pays a flat 1 month's average wage.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$18,239 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Contracts Act (Töölepingu seadus, RT I 2009, 5, 35), §§ 86, 89, 97, 100

Official source · Link to this row

30 days' average wage for the first year plus one-third of that (10 days) for each further year, capped at 12 months' wages; notice runs from 1 to 3 months by service.

We could not confirm this row against the official text on the review date, so it is left out of every count on this page.

Severance cap
Yes: 12 months' wages
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$22,681 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Proclamation No. 1156/2019, Art 11, 35, 39, 40

Official source · Link to this row

Employer notice is 14 days up to 1 year of service, then 1, 2, 4 or 6 months at the 4-, 8- and 12-year steps; there is no statutory severance pay.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$12,076 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Contracts Act (Työsopimuslaki 55/2001), ch. 1 s. 4; ch. 6 s. 3; ch. 7 s. 3

Official source · Link to this row

After 8 months' service, a legal dismissal indemnity of 1/4 month's pay per year for the first 10 years and 1/3 month per year after that; employer notice is 1 month from 6 months' service and 2 months from 2 years.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$20,596 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Code du travail, arts. L1221-19 to L1221-21 (probation), L1234-1 (notice), L1234-9 and R1234-2 (indemnity), L1232-1 (real and serious cause)

Official source · France hiring guide · Link to this row

Employer gives 30 calendar days' notice plus at least one month's pay as severance (or 3 days' notice plus at least two months' pay); not service-linked.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$10,022 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code of Georgia (Organic Law No. 4113-RS), arts. 17, 47(1)(a), 48

Official source · Link to this row

No mandatory statutory severance; employer notice is 4 weeks (to the 15th or month-end) rising to 2 months after 5 years and 4 months after 10 years, to month-end.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$12,438 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
BGB s.622 (notice, probation); KSchG s.1 (social justification), s.1a (optional severance)

Official source · Germany hiring guide · Link to this row

Redundancy pay is required but its amount is negotiated between employer and worker or union (no statutory formula); notice is 2 weeks under 3 years and 1 month for 3 years or more.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$5,607 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Act 2003 (Act 651), s17, s62-65; Labour Regulations 2007 (L.I. 1833)

Official source · Link to this row

Employer may give notice (1 month at 1-2 years, 3 at 5-10, 4 at 10+) and then pays half the dismissal compensation, or dismiss without notice and pay full compensation (2 months' pay at 1-4 years, 3 at 4-6, 6 at 10 years).

Severance cap
Yes: 12 months' pay (for service after 12 Nov 2012)
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$27,114 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Law 2112/1920 and Law 3198/1955 as amended by Law 4093/2012; Law 4808/2021; Law 5053/2023; Law 5239/2025

Official source · Link to this row

An employee dismissed without just cause after probation gets 1 month's pay per year of service (pro rata), based on average pay over the last 6 months; no statutory employer notice.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$25,038 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Código de Trabajo (Decreto 1441) arts. 81, 82, 83; Decreto 76-78; Decreto 42-92; Constitución art. 102(o)

Official source · Link to this row

Severance of 2/3 of the last month's wages per year of service after 24 months (wage capped at HK$22,500, total capped at HK$390,000); one month's notice if the contract is silent.

Severance cap
Yes: monthly wage capped at HK$22,500 (HK$15,000 per year of service), total HK$390,000
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$14,633 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Ordinance (Cap. 57), ss. 6, 31B-31G, 31R-31V, Part VIA

Official source · Link to this row

Notice is 30 days plus 5 days after 3 years, 15 after 5, 20 after 8 and 25 after 10 years; severance of 1 month's absence fee after 3 years, 2 after 5, 3 after 10 years.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$18,383 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Munka Torvenykonyve (Act I of 2012) pars. 45, 66, 69, 77

Official source · Link to this row

Statute gives 1 month's notice after 1 year, 2 months after 3 years and 3 months after 5 years of service, always to the end of a month; there is no statutory severance or probation.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$17,880 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Act on workers' rights to notice and wages (Lög nr. 19/1979 um rétt verkafólks til uppsagnarfrests), art. 1 (lagasafn 157c, 1 Sep 2026)

Official source · Link to this row

Retrenchment: 1 month's notice (or pay) plus 15 days' pay per completed year, plus 15 days' wages to the Worker Re-skilling Fund; gratuity of 15/26 of monthly wage per year after 5 years (cap INR 20 lakh) is also payable.

Severance cap
Yes: gratuity capped at INR 20 lakh (binds at 10y for USD 60k); retrenchment compensation uncapped
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$34,289 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Code on Industrial Relations 2020, s.70 and s.83 (Re-skilling Fund); Industrial Relations (Central) Rules 2026; Code on Social Security 2020, s.53 (gratuity)

Official source · India hiring guide · Link to this row

Efficiency dismissal to prevent losses: 1x severance (2 months at 1y, 6 at 5y, 9 at 8y+) plus 1x long-service pay (2 months at 3-6y, 4 at 9-12y) plus compensation of rights; 14 working days' written notice of intent.

Severance cap
Yes: scale tops at 9 months severance + 10 months long-service pay (24+ yrs)
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$43,328 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Law 13/2003 as amended by Law 6/2023, art. 156; GR 35/2021 arts. 37, 40, 43

Official source · Link to this row

After 2 years' service, statutory redundancy pay of 2 weeks' pay per year of service plus 1 bonus week, with week's pay capped at EUR 600; employer notice is 1 week up to 2 years, 2 weeks for 2-5 years, 4 weeks for 5-10 years, 6 weeks for 10-15 years.

Severance cap
Yes: week's pay capped at EUR 600
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$12,586 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Redundancy Payments Acts 1967-2014 (Sch. 3); Minimum Notice and Terms of Employment Act 1973, s.4; EU (Transparent and Predictable Working Conditions) Regulations 2022 (probation); Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977-2015

Official source · Link to this row

Severance of one month's latest salary per year of service after 1 year, largely pre-funded through pension severance contributions; notice of one month after the first year.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$14,281 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Severance Pay Law 5723-1963, s.1, s.14; Prior Notice for Dismissal and Resignation Law 5761-2001; Extension Order on Mandatory Pension (2008, as amended)

Official source · Link to this row

TFR (end-of-service allowance) of about one year's pay divided by 13.5 per year of service, revalued yearly and owed on any exit; there is no statutory notice period, which is set by the collective agreement (CCNL).

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
Yes
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$22,269 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Civil Code arts. 2118 (notice), 2120 (TFR); Law 604/1966; D.Lgs. 104/2022 art. 7; Law 199/2025 art. 1(203)

Official source · Link to this row

Notice is 2 weeks under 5 years' service, 4 weeks for 5-10, 6 weeks for 10-15; redundancy pay is owed only after 104 weeks' service at 2 weeks' pay per year up to 10 years and 3 weeks per year after that.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$16,731 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment (Termination and Redundancy Payments) Act 1974, s. 3 and s. 5; Employment (Termination and Redundancy Payments) Regulations; Labour Relations and Industrial Disputes Act

Official source · Link to this row

No statutory severance; the employer must give 30 days' notice or pay in lieu, and the dismissal must be objectively reasonable.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$5,681 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labor Standards Act (Act No. 49 of 1947), arts. 20-21; Labor Contract Act (Act No. 128 of 2007), art. 16

Official source · Link to this row

No statutory severance for employees covered by Social Security (all private employers must register staff); one month's notice; arbitrary dismissal compensation 3-6 months.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$5,671 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Law No. 8 of 1996 (as amended 2019, 2023), arts. 23, 25, 31, 32, 35

Official source · Link to this row

One month's written notice and one month's average salary as compensation on dismissal for staff reduction (two months' pay if the dismissal is for an economic downturn).

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$10,692 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 414-V (2015), arts. 36, 52, 131

Official source · Link to this row

15 days' pay per completed year of service on redundancy, plus 1 month's notice or 1 month's pay in lieu.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$17,605 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Act 2007 (No. 11 of 2007), s35, s40, s42, s43, s45

Official source · Link to this row

15 days' pay per year for the first 5 years and one month's pay per year after, capped at 18 months' pay; 3 months' notice for monthly-paid staff.

Severance cap
Yes: 1.5 years' remuneration
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$29,071 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Private Sector Labour Law No. 6 of 2010, arts. 32, 44, 51, 53

Official source · Link to this row

Employer gives 1 month's notice for staff reduction and pays severance of 1 month's pay under 5 years, 2 months for 5-10 years, 3 months for 10-20 years and 4 months for 20+ years.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$16,171 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Law (Darba likums), ss. 46, 101(1)(9), 103, 112

Official source · Link to this row

Notice of 1 to 4 months by service; end-of-service indemnity is paid by the NSSF fund (employer tops up any shortfall), not as a direct employer severance.

We could not confirm this row against the official text on the review date, so it is left out of every count on this page.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$12,397 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code of 23 Sept 1946, art. 50 (as amended by Law 207/2000); Social Security Code, EOS branch

Official source · Link to this row

Employer gives 1 month's notice (2 weeks under 1 year) for no-fault dismissal and pays 2 months' average pay as severance once service is 1 year or more.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$15,089 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code (Darbo kodeksas, Law No. XII-2603), arts. 36, 57, 59

Official source · Link to this row

Employer notice is 2 months under 5 years, 4 months for 5-10 years and 6 months for 10+ years; severance is 1 month's pay after 5 years and 2 months after 10 years, rising to 12 months at 30 years.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$27,518 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code (Code du travail), arts. L.121-5, L.124-3, L.124-5, L.124-7

Official source · Link to this row

Notice of 4 weeks (under 2 years), 6 weeks (2-5 years) or 8 weeks (5+ years); statutory termination benefits apply only to employees earning RM4,000 a month or less.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$10,809 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Act 1955 (Act 265) as amended by Act A1651, s. 12, s. 60J, First Schedule para 1A; Employment (Termination and Lay-Off Benefits) Regulations 1980; Industrial Relations Act 1967, s. 20

Official source · Link to this row

No statutory severance; notice runs from 1 week (1-6 months' service) to 8 weeks (4-7 years), plus 1 week per extra year up to 12 weeks.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$10,154 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment and Industrial Relations Act (Cap. 452), art. 36

Official source · Link to this row

No severance on a lawful (justified) reduction of workforce, only 30 days' wages in lieu of notice; severance of 3 months' remuneration per year applies only if the termination is found unjustified.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$5,433 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Workers' Rights Act 2019 (Act No. 20 of 2019), s63, s64, s69-72, Part VIII (PRGF)

Official source · Link to this row

Dismissal without a legal just cause costs 3 months' salary plus 20 days' salary per year of service, plus a seniority premium of 12 days per year (salary capped at twice the minimum wage).

Severance cap
Yes: seniority premium salary base capped at 2x minimum wage (MXN 630.08/day in 2026); 3-month and 20-day indemnities uncapped
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$33,692 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Ley Federal del Trabajo, arts. 39-A, 47-50, 162, 485-486 (last reform 14 May 2026)

Official source · Mexico hiring guide · Link to this row

A one-time payment of 1 to 4 months' base salary by tenure (1 month for 6 months-2 years up to 4 months for 10+ years) on liquidation or staff reduction, plus 30 days' notice.

Severance cap
Yes: 4 months' base salary
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$20,582 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Law of Mongolia (revised edition, 2 Jul 2021), arts. 80.1, 80.4, 80.5, 82

Official source · Link to this row

96 hours' wage per year for years 1-5, 144 hours for years 6-10, 192 for 11-15 and 240 beyond; managers get 1-3 months' notice.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$24,734 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code (Law No. 65-99), arts. 14, 35, 41, 43, 52-53; Decree 2-04-469

Official source · Link to this row

Retrenchment: 30 days' notice plus one month's basic remuneration per year of service; gratuity (8.33% of basic) is paid into the Social Security Fund during employment.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$30,992 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Act 2017 (2074), ss. 13, 53, 139, 145

Official source · Link to this row

Transition payment of one-third of a monthly salary per year of service from day one, capped at EUR 102,000 (2026) or one annual salary if higher; employer notice 1 month under 5 years, 2 months 5-10 years, 3 months 10-15 years, 4 months from 15 years.

Severance cap
Yes: EUR 102,000 (2026) or one year's salary if higher
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$20,173 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Civil Code (BW) Book 7, arts. 7:652 (probation), 7:669 (reasonable ground), 7:672 (notice), 7:673 (transition payment)

Official source · Netherlands hiring guide · Link to this row

No statutory notice period or redundancy pay: notice is whatever the employment agreement says (or 'reasonable' if silent), and redundancy compensation is owed only if the agreement provides it.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$0 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Relations Act 2000, ss. 67A-67B, 103A; Employment Relations Amendment Act 2026

Official source · Link to this row

No statutory severance (redundancy pay is left to negotiation or collective agreement); Labour Act notice runs from 1 day to 1 month depending on service.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$5,557 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Act, Cap L1 LFN 2004, s11 (notice), s20 (redundancy), s91 (definition of worker)

Official source · Link to this row

Employer notice is 1 month, rising to 2 months after 5 years and 3 months after 10 years (more for employees aged 50+); there is no statutory severance.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$11,655 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Working Environment Act (Arbeidsmiljøloven, LOV-2005-06-17-62), §§ 15-3, 15-6, 15-7

Official source · Link to this row

Expat employees get at least one month's BASIC wage per year of service; redundancy needs ministry committee approval and at least 3 months' notice.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
Yes
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$41,763 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Law, Royal Decree No. 53/2023, arts. 1(22), 11, 37, 38, 44-46, 61

Official source · Link to this row

Punjab (largest province): one month's notice or pay, plus gratuity of 30 days' wages per completed year (or part over 6 months) where there is no employer-funded provident fund.

We could not confirm this row against the official text on the review date, so it is left out of every count on this page.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
Yes
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$30,249 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Punjab Industrial and Commercial Employment (Standing Orders) Ordinance 1968 (as applied in Punjab), Standing Orders 1, 11-A, 12

Official source · Link to this row

Economic dismissal needs Labour Ministry (MITRADEL) approval and 30 days' notice, then costs an indemnity of 3.4 weeks' pay per year for the first 10 years (1 week per year after that) plus a seniority premium of 1 week per year.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$25,187 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Código de Trabajo (Decreto de Gabinete 252/1971) arts. 78, 213(C), 214, 215, 224, 225; Ley 95/1976; Ley 8/1981; Ley 44/1995

Official source · Link to this row

Dismissal without cause needs notice of 30-90 days by service (30 to 1 yr, 45 to 5 yrs, 60 to 10 yrs, 90 beyond) plus an indemnity of 15 days' wages per year or 6-month fraction; at 10 years' service the worker gains job stability (double indemnity in lieu of reinstatement).

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$20,949 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Código del Trabajo (Ley 213/93, as amended by Ley 496/95) arts. 58, 78, 87, 91, 94-97

Official source · Link to this row

Dismissal without a legal cause (incl. individual redundancy) is an arbitrary dismissal costing 1.5 monthly salaries per year of service (pro-rated by months), capped at 12 monthly salaries.

Severance cap
Yes: 12 monthly salaries
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$37,500 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
TUO del Decreto Legislativo 728, Ley de Productividad y Competitividad Laboral (D.S. 003-97-TR), arts. 10, 34, 38, 46

Official source · Link to this row

Redundancy pay of at least one month's pay per year of service (6+ months counts as a full year, minimum one month), with written notice to the employee and DOLE at least one month before.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$30,109 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labor Code of the Philippines (PD 442, renumbered by RA 10151 / DOLE DA 01-2015), arts. 296, 298, 299

Official source · Philippines hiring guide · Link to this row

Redundancy pay of 1 month's pay under 2 years, 2 months for 2-8 years and 3 months over 8 years, capped at 15x minimum wage; notice 2 weeks / 1 month / 3 months by tenure.

Severance cap
Yes: 15x statutory minimum wage (PLN 72090 in 2026; not binding for USD 60k)
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$28,338 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Kodeks pracy (Labour Code 1974) arts. 25, 30, 36, 45; Act of 13 March 2003 on special rules for terminating employment for reasons not concerning employees, arts. 8 and 10

Official source · Link to this row

For job elimination the employer gives 15-75 days' notice by seniority and pays 14 days' base pay per full year of service, capped at 12 months' pay.

Severance cap
Yes: 12 months' base pay (240x minimum wage); monthly base counted up to 20x minimum wage
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$24,137 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code (Código do Trabalho, Lei 7/2009, last amended by Lei 32/2025), arts. 112, 363, 366, 371, 372

Official source · Link to this row

At least 3 weeks' basic wage per completed year of service after 1 year; notice is 1 month in the first 2 years and 2 months after.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
Yes
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$28,350 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Law No. 14 of 2004, arts. 39, 49, 54, as amended by Law No. 18 of 2020

Official source · Link to this row

At least 20 working days' notice for dismissal for reasons not related to the employee; the Labour Code sets no statutory severance (amounts come only from collective or individual agreements).

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$4,722 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Codul muncii (Law No. 53/2003, republished) arts. 31, 65, 67, 75

Official source · Link to this row

Terminal benefit for economic or technological dismissal after 12 months' service: 2 months' average salary under 5 years, 3 months for 5-10 years, 4 months for 10-15 years (up to 7 months over 25 years); notice is 15 days under 1 year and 1 month after.

Severance cap
Yes: 7 months' salary (over 25 years)
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$20,373 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Law No. 66/2018 of 30/08/2018 regulating labour in Rwanda, Art 13, 24-26, 31 (as amended by Law No. 027/2023)

Official source · Link to this row

Half a month's wage per year for the first 5 years and one month's wage per year after, on the last wage; employer gives 60 days' notice on an open-ended contract.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$24,002 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labor Law (Royal Decree M/51 of 1426H) as amended by Royal Decree M/44 of 1446H, arts. 53, 75, 77, 84, 85

Official source · Link to this row

Redundancy pay of at least one third of monthly salary per completed year of service with the employer; no notice period for redundancy dismissals.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$8,308 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Law (Zakon o radu, Sl. glasnik RS 24/2005 ... 109/2025), arts. 36, 158, 179(5)(1), 189

Official source · Link to this row

No statutory severance or retrenchment benefit; if the contract is silent, notice runs from 1 day to 4 weeks by tenure.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$5,409 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Act 1968, ss. 10, 11, 45; Tripartite Advisory on Managing Excess Manpower and Responsible Retrenchment

Official source · Singapore hiring guide · Link to this row

Notice of 2 months after 1 year and 3 months after 5 years for organisational dismissals; severance of 1 month's average earnings for 2-5 years, 2 for 5-10, 3 for 10-20 and 4 for 20+ years.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$30,318 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Zakonnik prace (Act No. 311/2001 Coll.) pars. 45, 62, 63, 76

Official source · Link to this row

Notice of 30 days for 1-2 years, then 2 more days per completed year to a 60-day cap (80 days after 25 years); severance of 1/5 of monthly pay per year up to 10 years and 1/4 per year for 10-20 years, capped at 10 months' pay.

Severance cap
Yes: 10 months' average pay (unless sector CBA differs)
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$12,195 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Zakon o delovnih razmerjih (ZDR-1, Uradni list RS 21/13 as amended) arts. 94, 108, 125

Official source · Link to this row

At least 1 week's pay per completed year of service on dismissal for operational requirements; notice is 2 weeks up to 1 year of service and 4 weeks after that.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$10,486 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997, s37 (notice) and s41 (severance); Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995, s188-189

Official source · Link to this row

Retirement allowance of 30 days' average wage per year of service once the employee has 1+ year, owed on any exit, plus 30 days' notice or pay in lieu.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
Yes
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$30,145 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labor Standards Act, arts. 23, 24, 26; Employee Retirement Benefit Security Act, arts. 4, 8

Official source · Link to this row

For a fair objective (economic) dismissal, 20 days' pay per year of service (pro rata by month) capped at 12 months' pay, with 15 days' notice or pay in lieu.

Severance cap
Yes: 12 months' pay
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$19,701 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Estatuto de los Trabajadores (RDL 2/2015), arts. 14.1 (probation), 52.c and 53.1 (objective dismissal, notice, indemnity), 56.1

Official source · Spain hiring guide · Link to this row

Non-disciplinary termination needs the worker's consent or Commissioner approval; compensation is 2.5 months' salary per year for years 1-5, 2 months for 6-14 (cap LKR 2.5m), plus gratuity of half a month per year after 5 years.

Severance cap
Yes: TEWA compensation capped at LKR 2.5 million (binds at all three points for USD 60k)
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$26,475 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Termination of Employment of Workmen (Special Provisions) Act No. 45 of 1971 and compensation formula gazettes; Payment of Gratuity Act No. 12 of 1983; Shop and Office Employees Act 1954

Official source · Link to this row

Employer notice is 1 month, rising by 1 month for every 2 years of service to 6 months after 10 years; there is no statutory severance.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$20,385 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Protection Act (Lag (1982:80) om anställningsskydd), §§ 6, 7, 11 (as amended to SFS 2022:836)

Official source · Link to this row

No severance unless the employee is 50 or older with 20+ years' service (2-8 months' pay, reducible by employer pension contributions); employer notice is 1 month in year 1, 2 months in years 2-9, 3 months from year 10, to month-end.

Severance cap
Yes: max 8 months' pay (min 2 months; court sets amount)
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$11,735 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Code of Obligations (OR/CO), arts. 335b (probation), 335c (notice), 336-336a (abusive dismissal), 339b-339d (severance allowance)

Official source · Link to this row

Half a month's average wage per year of service, capped at 6 months (new pension system), plus 10-30 days' notice depending on tenure.

Severance cap
Yes: 6 months' average wage
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$18,376 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labor Standards Act, arts. 11, 16, 17; Labor Pension Act, art. 12

Official source · Taiwan hiring guide · Link to this row

7 days' basic wage per completed year of service after 12 months, for up to 10 years; 28 days' notice for monthly-paid staff.

Severance cap
Yes: 10 years of service
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$11,008 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment and Labour Relations Act 2004 (Cap 366), s35, s37, s41, s42; GN 42/2007 Code of Good Practice r10

Official source · Link to this row

Severance of 30 days' wages (120 days-1y), 90 days (1-3y), 180 days (3-6y), 240 days (6-10y), 300 days (10-20y), 400 days (20y+), plus at least one pay period's notice.

Severance cap
Yes: scale tops at 400 days' wages (20+ yrs)
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$34,660 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Protection Act B.E. 2541 (1998) as amended (No. 7 B.E. 2562), ss. 17, 17/1, 118, 121

Official source · Link to this row

One day's wage per month of service, capped at 3 months' wage; one month's notice.

Severance cap
Yes: 3 months' wage
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$17,324 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Code du travail (Law 66-27), arts. 14, 21, 22, 23bis; Law No. 2025-9 of 2025

Official source · Link to this row

Kidem tazminati of 30 days' gross wage per year of service after 1 year, capped at TRY 73,729.87 per year (Jul-Dec 2026); notice 2-8 weeks by service.

Severance cap
Yes: 73729.87 TL per year of service (Jul-Dec 2026)
Owed when the employee resigns
Partial
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$18,037 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Law No. 4857, arts. 15, 17, 18, 120; Labour Law No. 1475, art. 14

Official source · Link to this row

No statutory severance for a redundancy under the Employment Act 2006 (s.89 leaves it to the contract); a new rule of one month per year is signed but not yet in force.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$11,042 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Act 2006 (Act 6 of 2006), s58, s67, s87-89; Employment (Amendment) Act 2025 (assented 29 Apr 2026)

Official source · Link to this row

Two months' written notice and severance of at least one month's average earnings on dismissal for staff reduction.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$17,208 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code of Ukraine (KZpP, 322-VIII), arts. 27, 40(1), 44, 49-2

Official source · Link to this row

Expat employees get 21 days' BASIC wage per year for the first 5 years and 30 days' basic wage per year after that (min. 1 year service), capped at 2 years' wage; notice 30-90 days.

Severance cap
Yes: 2 years' wage
Owed when the employee resigns
Yes
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$22,269 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 (as amended), arts. 9, 43, 47, 51

Official source · United Arab Emirates hiring guide · Link to this row

After 2 years' service, 1 week's pay per year of service at age 22-40 (0.5 under 22, 1.5 from 41), with week's pay capped at £751 and service at 20 years; employer notice is 1 week per year of service (1 week under 2 years), max 12 weeks.

Severance cap
Yes: week's pay capped at £751 (GB, from 6 Apr 2026), max 20 years, max £22,530
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$11,885 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Rights Act 1996, s.86 (notice), ss.135 and 162 (redundancy pay), s.108 (qualifying period)

Official source · United Kingdom hiring guide · Link to this row

No federal statutory notice or severance for an individual dismissal; employment is at-will and severance is contractual only.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$0 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Fair Labor Standards Act (no severance provision); Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. 2101-2109 (not triggered)

Official source · United States hiring guide · Link to this row

A monthly-paid employee dismissed for any reason other than serious misconduct gets 1 month's pay per year of service or fraction, capped at 6 months.

Severance cap
Yes: 6 monthly salaries
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
No
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$25,038 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Ley 10.489 (1944) art. 4, as amended by Ley 10.570 (1945); Ley 12.597 (1958) for day/piece-rate workers

Official source · Link to this row

Two months' notice on staff reduction; severance scaled by service: 50% of average monthly pay (under 3 years), 75% (3-5), 100% (5-10), 150% (10-15), 200% (over 15).

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$16,205 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (ZRU-798, 2022), arts. 130, 161, 165, 173

Official source · Link to this row

Job-loss allowance of one month's average salary per year of service not covered by unemployment insurance, minimum two months, plus 30 days' notice to the employee and the provincial People's Committee.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$15,476 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Labour Code No. 45/2019/QH14, arts. 25, 34, 36, 42, 43, 47; Decree 145/2020/ND-CP, art. 8

Official source · Link to this row

At least two months' basic pay per year of service on redundancy, paid by the last working day; 30 days' notice for monthly contracts.

Severance cap
No
Owed when the employee resigns
No
Valid reason needed to dismiss
Yes
Exit cost at 5 years, $60,000 salary
$55,171 incl. employer contributions on notice pay
Law
Employment Code Act No. 3 of 2019, ss. 27, 52, 53, 54, 55

Official source · Link to this row

02 · Key findings

Most of the world pays for an exit. The bill grows fast with tenure.

Three findings come from our 100-country check, and three from the World Bank, the OECD and the ILO.

14.7 weeks

is the median cost of ending a 5-year employee’s contract across 97 countries, counting statutory notice and severance.

EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

Original data

21 of 97

countries owe no statutory severance for a no-fault dismissal. In most of them notice still applies.

EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

Original data

37 of 97

countries owe a 10-year employee more than six months’ pay on exit. 6 owe more than a year.

EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

Original data

4 weeks

is the median statutory notice for a one-year worker in every income group the World Bank measured.

World Bank B-READY 2025, 101 economies

1.1 months

average severance at four years of service across OECD countries, next to 1.3 months of notice.

OECD Employment Outlook 2026

36

countries have ILO Convention 158 in force, the treaty that sets the valid-reason rule for dismissal.

ILO NORMLEX, Oct 2026

03 · At a glance

Severance and notice at a glance: the 14 numbers that matter

Our data

  1. 01

    14.7 weeks Median statutory cost of ending a 5-year employee’s contract across 97 countries, notice plus severance.EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

  2. 02

    6.5 weeks Median at 1 year of service. Most of it is notice pay.EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

  3. 03

    21.6 weeks Median at 10 years of service.EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

  4. 04

    21 of 97 countries with no statutory severance for a no-fault dismissal. Notice can still apply.EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

  5. 05

    37 of 97 countries where a 10-year employee is owed more than six months’ pay on exit.EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

  6. 06

    2 countries in our set that owe nothing by statute at 1 year: United States and New Zealand.EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

Rules

  1. 07

    73 of 97 countries that require a valid reason to dismiss.EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

  2. 08

    8 of 97 countries where a statutory end-of-service payment is owed even when the employee resigns.EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

  3. 09

    36 of 97 countries that cap severance by years of service, salary or both.EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

  4. 10

    32 of 97 countries that allow a probation period of six months or more.EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026

Official sources

  1. 11

    4 weeks Median statutory notice for a worker with one year of service, the same across income groups (101 economies).World Bank B-READY 2025

  2. 12

    1.3 months Average notice in OECD countries at four years of service. Average severance is 1.1 months.OECD Employment Outlook 2026, rules at 1 Jan 2025

  3. 13

    36 countries where ILO Convention 158 on termination of employment is in force.ILO NORMLEX, Oct 2026

  4. 14

    16.7% Share of unemployed people worldwide who receive unemployment cash benefits.ILO World Social Protection Report 2024-26, 2023 data

04 · Notice or severance

Notice is about a month almost everywhere. Severance is where countries split apart.

The median notice period in our data is 4.3 weeks at every tenure we measured. Severance is larger than notice at five years in 55 of 97 countries, so the lump sum, not the notice, decides how expensive an exit is.

Exit cost at 5 years in major hiring markets

Weeks of pay, statutory minimum, permanent employee dismissed for an economic reason. Bars on a 0 to 52 week scale.

NoticeSeverance
  • India4.3 + 25.4 = 29.7
  • Mexico0 + 29.2 = 29.2
  • Philippines4.3 + 21.7 = 26
  • China4.3 + 21.7 = 26
  • Poland13 + 8.7 = 21.7
  • Italy0 + 19.3 = 19.3
  • United Arab Emirates4.3 + 15 = 19.3
  • Spain2.1 + 14.3 = 16.4
  • Netherlands8.7 + 7.2 = 15.9
  • Brazil6.4 + 8.3 = 14.7
  • France8.7 + 5.4 = 14.1
  • Australia3 + 10 = 13
  • Canada5 + 5 = 10
  • United Kingdom5 + 4.4 = 9.4
  • Germany8.7 + 0 = 8.7
  • Japan4.3 + 0 = 4.3
  • Singapore4 + 0 = 4
  • United States0 + 0 = 0
Source: EmployerRecords research, labour codes of each country, reviewed 26 Oct 2026.

05 · Tenure

Year one and year ten can be different countries entirely

Most severance formulas pay a set number of days or weeks for each year worked, so the gap between countries widens every year. Indonesia goes from 11.5 to 59.1 weeks over ten years. Germany stays at 17.3 because only notice is statutory.

Weeks owed at 1 year and at 10 years

Notice plus severance, statutory minimum. Scale 0 to 60 weeks.

1 year10 years
  • Indonesia11.5 → 59.1
  • China8.6 → 47.6
  • India8.6 → 47.6
  • Philippines8.6 → 47.6
  • Mexico16.3 → 45.5
  • Spain5 → 30.7
  • Brazil6.4 → 25.2
  • France5.4 → 19.5
  • United Kingdom1 → 18.7
  • Canada2 → 18
  • Germany4 → 17.3
  • Australia5 → 16
  • Japan4.3 → 4.3
  • United States0 → 0
Source: EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026.

36 of 97

countries cap severance by years of service, salary or both.

Caps matter as much as rates. The UK, Turkey and Hong Kong cap the pay used in the formula, which keeps a well-paid employee’s severance far below the headline rule.

06 · Exit cost in US dollars Our calculation

On a $60,000 salary, a five-year exit costs $18,383 in the median country

We priced the same exit everywhere: an employee on $60,000 a year with five years of service. Notice pay carries the employer’s social contributions from our payroll tax data. Severance usually does not, so it is counted at face value.

The 15 most expensive exits at 5 years

US dollars, statutory minimum, $60,000 salary.

  • Zambia$55,171
  • Indonesia$43,328
  • Egypt$42,858
  • Bolivia$42,409
  • Oman$41,763
  • Peru$37,500
  • Thailand$34,660
  • India$34,289
  • Dominican Republic$34,008
  • Mexico$33,692
  • China$31,707
  • Ecuador$31,269
  • Nepal$30,992
  • Slovakia$30,318
  • South Korea$30,145
Source: EmployerRecords research and payroll tax data, rates at Sept 2026.

$0

is the statutory exit cost in the United States at any tenure. The same employee in Zambia costs $55,171.

$18,383

median exit cost at five years across 97 countries, with notice pay and the employer’s contributions on it.

Gulf states

Figures assume the whole salary is basic pay. Where basic pay is half the package, as is common, the gratuity is about half what we show.

07 · Probation and no-severance countries

The cheapest exit is the first few months

Probation is when most countries let you end a contract with little or no notice. 32 of 97 countries allow six months or more; 20 set no statutory probation, which leaves it to the contract.

Maximum statutory probation

Months, selected countries. Bars on a 0 to 24 month scale.

  • Cyprus24 mo
  • Greece12 mo
  • Kenya12 mo
  • France8 mo
  • Tunisia6 mo
  • Germany6 mo
  • Spain6 mo
  • Italy6 mo
  • Argentina6 mo
  • China6 mo
  • Philippines6 mo
  • United Arab Emirates6 mo
  • Saudi Arabia6 mo
  • Poland3 mo
  • Brazil3 mo
  • Netherlands2 mo
  • Mexico1 mo
  • India0 mo
  • Singapore0 mo
  • United Kingdom0 mo
  • Australia0 mo
  • Japan0 mo
  • Canada0 mo
  • United States0 mo
Source: EmployerRecords research, Oct 2026. Cyprus allows 24 months only with a written agreement.

21

No statutory severance

Notice may still apply, and a valid reason is usually still needed.

AustriaBelgiumCyprusFinlandGermanyGhanaIcelandJapanJordanMalaysiaMaltaMauritiusNew ZealandNigeriaNorwayRomaniaSingaporeSwedenSwitzerlandUgandaUnited States

8

Owed even on resignation

Gratuity or accrual schemes pay out on every exit, so budget them from day one.

BahrainBoliviaEcuadorItalyOmanQatarSouth KoreaUnited Arab Emirates

20

No statutory probation

A trial period only exists if the contract creates one.

AustraliaBelgiumCanadaChileHong KongIcelandIndiaIsraelJamaicaJapanMalaysiaSingaporeSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSri LankaTaiwanThailandUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguay

08 · For employers

Budget the exit before you make the offer

Termination rules follow the country where the employee works, not where your company sits. An employer of record still applies the local notice and severance and passes the cost through on its invoice.

Price the hire and its exit together with the EOR cost calculator.

  1. Read the row before you hire. Note the severance rule and any cap for the country.
  2. Set probation in the contract. Where probation is not automatic, it only applies if the contract says so.
  3. Accrue severance from year one in countries that pay for every year of service.
  4. Check who counts as a worker. In India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, managers can fall outside retrenchment rules.
  5. Ask your EOR how it bills exits: at cost, with a fee, or through a monthly accrual.
  6. Recheck before you dismiss. Belgium, Argentina, the UK and Indonesia changed or are changing the rules.

4 weeks

median notice for a one-year worker in 101 economies

World Bank B-READY 2025

1.3 + 1.1

months of notice and severance at four years, OECD average

OECD Employment Outlook 2026

16.7%

of unemployed people worldwide receive unemployment cash benefits

ILO, 2023 data

09 · Methodology

One employee, one exit, 100 labour codes

The scenario

A permanent, full-time white-collar employee aged 35, dismissed for an economic reason by a private employer with 50 staff. Statute only, no collective agreements.

What we count

Statutory notice the employer owes, and any lump sum owed at exit: severance, redundancy pay, gratuity, Italy’s TFR, Brazil’s 40% FGTS fine. Amounts paid into outside funds during employment are left out.

Sources

Labour codes, labour ministries and official gazettes for 79% of rows; law firm country guides where official texts would not load. Every row links to its source.

Why 97 and not 100

We checked 100 countries. Ethiopia, Lebanon and Pakistan stay in the table but are left out of every count, because their official texts could not be confirmed on the review date.

Every change logged

Updates are recorded with the date, the old value, the new value and the source. Data reviewed 26 Oct 2026.

Months convert at 4.33 weeks. Where a cap depends on salary, we applied it to a $60,000 salary converted at ECB reference rates of 23 Oct 2026. Our numbers differ from indexes that use a different salary, tenure or dismissal type. How we source and check data is set out in our editorial guidelines.

10 · FAQ

Severance and notice: common questions

How much severance is required by law?

It depends on the country and on length of service. Across the 97 countries we checked, the median statutory cost of dismissing an employee with five years of service is 14.7 weeks of pay, counting notice and severance. 21 countries require no severance at all for a no-fault dismissal, while Zambia, Indonesia and Egypt are among those owing more than six months at five years.

Which country has the highest severance pay?

In our scenario the highest exit cost at five years of service is Zambia, at 47.6 weeks of pay. Indonesia and Oman follow. Rankings change with tenure and salary because many countries cap severance.

Which countries have no severance pay?

21 of the 97 countries we checked have no statutory severance for a no-fault dismissal, including the United States, New Zealand, Japan and Germany. Germany and Japan still require notice and a valid reason, so exits there usually end in a negotiated settlement.

Do you get severance if you resign?

Usually not. In 8 of 97 countries a statutory end-of-service payment is still owed on resignation, mostly gratuity or accrual schemes such as Italy’s TFR and the end-of-service gratuity in Gulf states.

What is the difference between notice and severance?

Notice is the period of employment, or pay in lieu, the employer owes before the contract ends. Severance is a separate lump sum for losing the job. Many countries require both, and the median notice at every tenure in our data is about one month.

Which countries allow at-will employment?

Very few. 73 of the 97 countries we checked require a valid reason to dismiss. The United States is the main at-will country; a few others, such as Belgium, let employers dismiss without a stated reason but make up for it with long notice.

How long can a probation period be?

The median statutory maximum in our data is 3 months. 32 countries allow six months or more, and 20 set no statutory probation at all, leaving it to the contract.

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