EOR Compliance Statistics 2026: Every Employer Rule That Changed This Year
Most compliance stats pages recycle the same few numbers, and plenty of them are years old. We wanted a current count, so we went country by country. From 1 January to 22 October 2026 we logged each change to what employers in 37 countries must pay, file or provide, and checked where all 27 EU states stand on pay transparency. Fines, tax and inspection figures come from regulators and the OECD.
180
rule changes in force in our 37 countries this year
Original data48%
of them started in January (87 of 180)
Original data4 of 27
EU states with the pay transparency law fully in force
Original data€1.15bn
in GDPR fines from EU regulators in 2025
EDPB, Annual Report 2025
01·2026 rule-change tracker
180 employer rules changed in 37 countries this yearOriginal research
Each change to what employers must pay, file or provide that took legal effect in 2026, linked to its official source. Open a country to see the full list and what is already scheduled.
180
changes in force across 37 countries, 1 Jan to 22 Oct 2026
4
median changes per country
23of 37
countries raised a minimum wage
25of 37
countries moved a contribution ceiling or wage base
67
more changes adopted for later dates (39) or before parliaments (28)
When the changes took effect
Changes in force by month of effect, 1 Jan to 22 Oct 2026. November and December show changes already adopted for those months.
Source: EmployerRecords 2026 rule-change tracker, reviewed 22 Oct 2026
Showing 12 of 37 countries
| Country | Region | Changes | What changed | Still to come |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 12 | Contracts 4Leave 3Permits 2Min. wage 1Reporting 1Status 1 | 4 adopted Next: Stronger duty to prevent sexual harassment, including by third parties, 30 Oct 2026 | |
| Europe | 10 | Rates 2Reporting 2Leave 2Ceilings 1Levies 1Status 1Permits 1 | 5 adopted Next: Altersteilzeit wage compensation capped, 1 Nov 2026 | |
| Europe | 10 | Leave 3Contracts 2Levies 1Permits 1Reporting 1Pay 1Status 1 | None adopted | |
| Europe | 10 | Pay 5Levies 2Leave 1Ceilings 1Rates 1 | 1 adopted Next: First gender pay gap reports due for 150+ employees, 7 Jun 2027 | |
| Europe | 8 | Ceilings 3Reporting 2Min. wage 1Rates 1Permits 1 | 2 adopted Next: Second minimum wage step and new Minijob limit, 1 Jan 2027 | |
| Asia Pacific | 7 | Rates 3Levies 1Pay 1Leave 1Min. wage 1 | 2 adopted Next: Remaining prefectural minimum wage increases take effect, 2 Dec 2026 | |
| Americas | 7 | Ceilings 2Reporting 2Permits 2Status 1 | 1 adopted Next: 2027 Social Security wage base, 1 Jan 2027 | |
| Asia Pacific | 6 | Contracts 2Reporting 1Ceilings 1Leave 1Min. wage 1 | None adopted | |
| Americas | 6 | Ceilings 3Rates 1Min. wage 1Pay 1 | None adopted | |
| Europe | 6 | Min. wage 2Ceilings 1Leave 1Rates 1Reporting 1 | 2 adopted Next: Lower cap on work accident sick pay, 1 Nov 2026 | |
| Asia Pacific | 6 | Ceilings 1Rates 1Levies 1Leave 1Contracts 1Permits 1 | 3 adopted Next: CPF rates rise for workers above 55 to 65, 1 Jan 2027 | |
| Europe | 6 | Rates 2Min. wage 1Ceilings 1Permits 1Contracts 1 | 1 adopted Next: Wider reduced-hours rights for carers of disabled or dependent persons, 23 Oct 2026 | |
| Americas | 5 | Contracts 1Leave 1Reporting 1Rates 1Min. wage 1 | 3 adopted Next: Further SMVyM steps for November and December, 1 Nov 2026 | |
| Europe | 5 | Rates 3Contracts 2 | None adopted | |
| Europe | 5 | Min. wage 2Permits 1Ceilings 1Rates 1 | 4 adopted Next: Presumption of employment for low-paid self-employed, 31 Dec 2026 | |
| Asia Pacific | 5 | Contracts 1Rates 1Levies 1Ceilings 1Min. wage 1 | 3 adopted Next: ACC maximum liable earnings for 2027/28, 1 Apr 2027 | |
| Asia Pacific | 5 | Rates 2Min. wage 1Status 1Ceilings 1 | 2 adopted Next: 2027 minimum wage set, 1 Jan 2027 | |
| Americas | 4 | Min. wage 1Ceilings 1Reporting 1Leave 1 | 2 adopted Next: Constitutional amendment cuts working week, 15 Dec 2026 | |
| Americas | 4 | Min. wage 2Pay 1Leave 1 | None adopted | |
| Asia Pacific | 4 | Contracts 1Leave 1Min. wage 1Permits 1 | None adopted | |
| Europe | 4 | Min. wage 1Levies 1Ceilings 1Rates 1 | None adopted | |
| Middle East | 4 | Ceilings 1Pay 1Permits 1Min. wage 1 | None adopted | |
| Americas | 4 | Min. wage 1Rates 1Ceilings 1Leave 1 | 2 adopted Next: Maximum working week cut from 48 to 46 hours, then to 40 by 2030, 1 Jan 2027 | |
| Europe | 4 | Leave 1Reporting 1Ceilings 1Permits 1 | None adopted | |
| Europe | 4 | Min. wage 1Ceilings 1Contracts 1Status 1 | None adopted | |
| Europe | 3 | Min. wage 1Ceilings 1Reporting 1 | 1 adopted Next: Risky-job employer rate rises, 1 Jan 2027 | |
| Europe | 3 | Levies 2Permits 1 | None adopted | |
| Asia Pacific | 3 | Reporting 1Leave 1Ceilings 1 | None adopted | |
| Asia Pacific | 3 | Min. wage 1Ceilings 1Status 1 | None adopted | |
| Asia Pacific | 3 | Status 1Levies 1Permits 1 | None adopted | |
| Asia Pacific | 3 | Min. wage 2Permits 1 | None adopted | |
| Asia Pacific | 3 | Ceilings 2Min. wage 1 | None adopted | |
| Asia Pacific | 2 | Ceilings 1Contracts 1 | None adopted | |
| Asia Pacific | 2 | Min. wage 1Ceilings 1 | None adopted | |
| Middle East | 2 | Reporting 1Levies 1 | None adopted | |
| Europe | 1 | Permits 1 | None adopted | |
| Asia Pacific | 1 | Ceilings 1 | 1 adopted Next: Next SSF ceiling step, 1 Jan 2029 |
2026 is the first big year of the Employment Rights Act 2025: day-one SSP, paternity and parental leave, a doubled protective award, 6-year holiday records and a 6-month tribunal time limit. More arrives soon, with the stronger harassment duty from 30 October 2026 and the 6-month unfair dismissal qualifying period from January 2027.
In force in 2026 (12)
- 8 Jan 2026Work permits and sponsorshipHigher English level for new Skilled Worker visas
B1 → B2 (first-time Skilled Worker, Scale-up and HPI applicants)Sponsored hires applying for the first time must prove B2 English; extensions on the same route stay at B1.
Source: Hill Dickinson (law firm) on Statement of Changes HC 1333 (secondary)
- 18 Feb 2026Dismissal and contractsIndustrial action and strike law changes
14 days' strike notice; 6-month mandates; 12-week protection from dismissal → 10 days' notice; 12-month mandates; dismissal for taking part in industrial action automatically unfairFirst Employment Rights Act 2025 commencement package; also removes picket supervisor and 40% public-sector support thresholds.
- 1 Apr 2026Minimum wageNational Living Wage rises
GBP 12.21/hour (21+) → GBP 12.71/hour (21+)18 to 20 rate rises from GBP 10.00 to 10.85; under-18 and apprentice rate from GBP 7.55 to 8.00.
Source: GOV.UK, National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates
- 6 Apr 2026Leave and working timeStatutory Sick Pay from day one for all employees
Payable from day 4; only if earning at least the lower earnings limit → Payable from day 1; lower earnings limit removed; paid at GBP 123.25 or 80% of average weekly earnings if lowerWaiting days are abolished and low earners now qualify, so short absences now cost employers SSP.
Source: Acas, Employment Rights Act 2025 timeline; GOV.UK rates and thresholds 2026 to 2027
- 6 Apr 2026Leave and working timeStatutory pay rates uprated
SSP GBP 118.75/week; SMP, SPP, ShPP, SAP, SPBP, SNCP GBP 187.18/week → SSP GBP 123.25/week; family payments GBP 194.32/weekAnnual uprating for the 2026/27 tax year; SMP stays at 90% of earnings for the first 6 weeks.
Source: CIPP summary of DWP uprating order (secondary)
- 6 Apr 2026Leave and working timePaternity leave and unpaid parental leave become day-one rights
26 weeks' service (paternity); 1 year's service (unpaid parental leave) → Available from the first day of employmentEmployees can now give notice for paternity leave and unpaid parental leave from day one, and paternity leave can be taken after shared parental leave.
- 6 Apr 2026Payroll reportingHoliday and holiday pay records must be kept for 6 years
No specific statutory record-keeping rule for leave → Annual leave and holiday pay records kept for at least 6 yearsFailure to keep records becomes an offence that the new Fair Work Agency (from 7 April 2026) can enforce.
- 6 Apr 2026Dismissal and contractsCollective redundancy protective award doubled
Up to 90 days' pay → Up to 180 days' payFailure to inform and consult on 20 or more redundancies now risks a protective award of up to 180 days' pay per employee.
- 6 Apr 2026Dismissal and contractsSexual harassment becomes a protected whistleblowing disclosure
Not a specific qualifying disclosure → Qualifying disclosure, protected from detriment and dismissalWorkers who report sexual harassment are now protected whistleblowers.
- 6 Apr 2026Worker statusAgencies and end clients jointly liable for umbrella company PAYE
Umbrella company alone liable → Umbrella company liable, with joint and several liability on the agency (or end client where no agency)HMRC can recover unpaid PAYE and NICs from the agency or end client for payments to umbrella-employed workers on or after 6 April 2026, including existing supply chains.
Source: Hill Dickinson (law firm) on HMRC guidance (secondary)
- 8 Apr 2026Work permits and sponsorshipSkilled Worker pay must meet thresholds in every pay period
Annual salary test → Pay must meet the going rate for every hour worked in each pay period (rule SW 14.3B)Applies to certificates of sponsorship assigned on or after 8 April 2026; monthly-paid workers are tested over any 3 months. Secondment Worker overseas employment requirement cut from 12 to 6 months.
Source: Lewis Silkin (law firm) on Statement of Changes HC 1691 (secondary)
- 1 Oct 2026Dismissal and contractsEmployment tribunal time limit doubled
3 months → 6 monthsMost employment tribunal claims can now be brought within 6 months; issues arising before 1 October 2026 may still be under the 3-month limit.
Coming next
- 30 Oct 2026AdoptedStronger duty to prevent sexual harassment, including by third parties
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedUnfair dismissal qualifying period cut and compensation cap removed
- 6 Apr 2027AdoptedMandatory payrolling of benefits in kind (phase 1)
- 6 Apr 2029AdoptedNICs relief on pension salary sacrifice capped
- BillNot yet lawMandatory ethnicity and disability pay gap reporting
Austria's 2026 brought a higher contribution ceiling, a Vienna housing levy rise and new reporting and heat-protection duties, with no change to core rates. Pay transparency is still only a draft and bigger cost shifts (marginal job levy, over-63 contributions, FLAG cut) arrive in 2027 and 2028.
In force in 2026 (10)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsSocial insurance ceiling raised
EUR 6,450/month; EUR 12,900/yr on special payments → EUR 6,930/month (EUR 231/day); EUR 13,860/yr on special paymentsAnnual revaluation (factor 1.073) of the ASVG maximum contribution base. The marginal employment threshold was frozen at EUR 551.10.
Source: BGBl. II Nr. 263/2025 (RIS)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesVienna housing subsidy contribution up
0.5% employer / 0.5% employee → 0.75% employer / 0.75% employeeVienna raised its Wohnbauförderungsbeitrag from 1% to 1.5% in total, adding 0.25 points to employer cost. Applies by place of work in Vienna, including home office.
Source: WKO (Austrian Economic Chamber), Änderungen ab 1.1.2026
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesUnemployment insurance on multiple marginal jobs
Marginal jobs exempt from unemployment insurance → Multiple marginal jobs exceeding the threshold become subject to unemployment insurance; marginal jobs alongside a fully insured job are notChanges how unemployment insurance is charged when an employee holds several marginal jobs (§§ 471f-471m ASVG, §§ 1, 1a AlVG).
Source: WKO, Änderungen ab 1.1.2026
- 1 Jan 2026Payroll reportingAgreed working hours on social insurance registration
Registration without working time → Employers must report agreed working time when registering employeesNew field on the ÖGK registration (§ 33 Abs. 1a Z 1 ASVG, BGBl. I 25/2025).
Source: WKO, Änderungen ab 1.1.2026
- 1 Jan 2026New levies and schemesEducational leave replaced, employer co-funds
Bildungskarenz with AMS allowance, no employer contribution → Weiterbildungszeit/Weiterbildungsbeihilfe; employer pays 15% co-contribution for pay from half the contribution ceilingEducational leave is now an AMS subsidy without legal entitlement, needing 12 months of service; the employer co-contribution does not apply to part-time educational leave.
Source: BGBl. I Nr. 76/2025 (RIS)
- 1 Jan 2026Leave and working timeHeat protection ordinance
No specific heat rules → Mandatory measures at GeoSphere heat warning level 2 for outdoor work: drinks, protective clothing, cooled rest containers, trainingEmployers must assess heat and UV risk and act on heat warnings; crane cabins in use must be cooled from 1 Jan 2027.
Source: WKO, Hitzeschutzverordnung
- 1 Jan 2026Leave and working timePartial retirement subsidy cut and Teilpension
AMS reimburses 90% of continuous Altersteilzeit cost → 80% reimbursement (2026-2028), max 4.5 years in 2026, block model 27.5%; Teilpension availableEmployers offering Altersteilzeit receive less AMS reimbursement; employees may combine a partial pension with a 25-75% hours cut.
Source: WKO, Änderungen ab 1.1.2026
- 1 Jan 2026Worker statusAnti-fraud package: temp labour liability
Principal liability rules for leased labour → Principal liability capped at 32%, paid to ÖGK service centre for releasePart of the social fraud package passed 10 Dec 2025 (§ 67a ASVG); also new audit fee rules.
Source: WKO, Änderungen ab 1.1.2026
- 1 Jan 2026Work permits and sponsorshipHigher salary thresholds for foreign hires
EU Blue Card EUR 51,506/yr; RWR Card key worker EUR 3,225/month → EU Blue Card EUR 55,678/yr; RWR Card key worker EUR 3,465/monthAnnual increase in minimum pay required for work permits.
- 1 Sep 2026Payroll reportingHigher penalty for late registration
Special contribution covers 6 weeks → Special contribution (double rates) for late social insurance registration covers 8 weeksEmployers who register staff late pay a larger surcharge.
Source: WKO, Änderungen ab 1.7.2026
Coming next
- 1 Nov 2026AdoptedAltersteilzeit wage compensation capped
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedMarginal employment levy rises
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedExtra ceiling increase and threshold freeze
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedUnemployment and IESG contributions for over-63s
- 1 Jan 2028AdoptedFamily fund employer contribution cut
- BillNot yet lawPay transparency law not yet adopted
Belgium had a heavy 2026: new long-term sickness levy, 360 voluntary overtime hours, night work liberalised, capped notice for new hires and a one-week notice rule in the first six months. Pay transparency, time registration and a mandatory mobility budget are still pending.
In force in 2026 (10)
- 1 Jan 2026New levies and schemesSolidarity contribution for long-term sickness
Employer accountability contribution for invalidity → 30% of primary incapacity benefits for 2 months from day 31Employers with 50+ workers pay for workers under 55 off sick more than 30 days; collected quarterly by ONSS debit notice (law of 19 Dec 2025).
Source: ONSS administrative instructions
- 1 Jan 2026Leave and working timeGuaranteed salary and sick leave rules tightened
Relapse 14 days; 3 certificate-free days a year → Relapse period 8 weeks; 2 certificate-free days; work regulations must set contact procedureMedical force majeure possible after 6 months; employers with 20+ staff face fines for not starting reintegration.
Source: Baker McKenzie (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Work permits and sponsorshipWallonia raises work permit salary thresholds
Highly qualified EUR 51,613; EU Blue Card EUR 66,738 → Highly qualified EUR 53,220; EU Blue Card EUR 68,815Annual update in Wallonia; Brussels thresholds unchanged and Flanders kept 2025 levels pending Statbel data.
Source: KPMG GMS Flash Alert (secondary)
- 1 Apr 2026Leave and working timeVoluntary overtime raised to 360 hours
120 net plus 120 relance hours → 240 net (no premium, contributions or tax) plus 120 ordinary, 360 a year; horeca 450Law of 18 May 2026 (Moniteur belge 1 June 2026), retroactive to 1 April 2026.
Source: SPF Emploi (emploi.belgique.be); values from Securex summary
- 1 Jun 2026Leave and working timeNight work ban lifted, part-time floor lowered
Night work generally banned; part-time minimum one third → Night work allowed via CCT or work regulations; part-time minimum one tenth of full timeLaw of 18 May 2026 on various labour provisions; distribution sector night premiums apply only 23:00 to 06:00 for new hires.
Source: SPF Emploi (emploi.belgique.be)
- 1 Jun 2026Payroll reportingWork regulations, temp declarations, bonus plans simplified
Exact schedules in work regulations; temp declaration of intent; paper bonus plans → Framework of working hours; temp declaration abolished; bonus plans filed only onlineLaw of 18 May 2026; existing work regulations need not be amended.
Source: SPF Emploi (emploi.belgique.be)
- 1 Jun 2026Dismissal and contractsEmployer notice capped at 52 weeks
Notice grows with seniority without cap → Maximum 52 weeks (reached at 17 years)Applies only to contracts starting on or after 1 June 2026.
Source: SPF Emploi (emploi.belgique.be)
- 1 Jun 2026Pay and pay transparencyIndexation capped above EUR 4,000
Full automatic indexation → Full indexation only up to EUR 4,000 gross/month; employer pays salary moderation contribution on the savingProgramme law of 30 May 2026; timing depends on sector index rounds.
Source: Baker McKenzie (secondary)
- 1 Jul 2026Worker statusFlexi-jobs opened to all sectors
Limited to listed sectors → All sectors unless excluded by opt-out to NSSOAct of 28 June 2026; employer special contribution unchanged.
Source: Baker McKenzie (secondary)
- 1 Aug 2026Dismissal and contractsOne-week notice in first six months
Notice of 1 to 4 weeks by seniority → Fixed one week notice for either party in first 6 monthsAct of 3 June 2026 (Moniteur 15 June 2026), for contracts starting from 1 Aug 2026.
Source: DLA Piper (secondary)
Coming next
- BillNot yet lawPay Transparency Directive not transposed
- BillNot yet lawMandatory mobility budget
- BillNot yet lawMandatory time registration
Italy's 2026 brought the EU pay transparency regime into force on 7 June with pay ranges in job ads and a salary history ban for all employers. The Budget Law also cut bonus taxes, extended parental leave and introduced automatic pension fund enrolment for new hires from 1 July.
In force in 2026 (10)
- 1 Jan 2026Pay and pay transparencyProductivity bonus substitute tax cut to 1% and cap raised
5% substitute tax on up to EUR 3,000 → 1% substitute tax on up to EUR 5,000 (2026 and 2027)Budget Law 2026 (L. 199/2025, c. 8-9) lowers the flat tax on performance bonuses and profit sharing under qualifying company or territorial agreements. Payroll must apply the new rate and cap.
Source: Legge 30 dicembre 2025 n. 199 (summary by eDotto) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Pay and pay transparencyTax-free electronic meal voucher value raised
EUR 8 per day → EUR 10 per dayBudget Law 2026 (c. 14) raises the exempt value of electronic meal vouchers. Employers can increase vouchers without extra tax or contributions up to the new limit.
Source: Legge 30 dicembre 2025 n. 199 (summary by eDotto) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Pay and pay transparency5% flat tax on 2026 night, holiday and shift allowances and on contract renewal increases
Ordinary progressive tax → 15% substitute tax on night, holiday and shift allowances up to EUR 1,500 (income up to EUR 40,000); 5% on CCNL renewal increases (income up to EUR 33,000)Budget Law 2026 (c. 7, 10-11) creates temporary payroll tax regimes for 2026 that employers apply as withholding agent.
Source: Legge 30 dicembre 2025 n. 199 (summary by eDotto) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Leave and working timeParental leave extended to children up to 14 and child-illness leave doubled
Parental leave for children up to 12; child-illness leave 5 days a year for children over 3 → Parental leave for children up to 14; child-illness leave 10 days a year per parent, extended to children aged 8 to 14Budget Law 2026 (c. 219-220) widens the age window for optional parental leave and doubles unpaid child-illness leave, which carries notional contributions.
Source: Legge 30 dicembre 2025 n. 199 (summary by eDotto) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsINPS 2026 contribution ceiling and pension bracket indexed
Ceiling EUR 120,607; first pension bracket EUR 55,448 → Ceiling EUR 122,295; first pension bracket EUR 56,224 (1% extra employee contribution above it); minimum daily wage EUR 58.13INPS Circular 6 of 30 January 2026 sets the annual ceiling for employees first insured from 1996 and the threshold for the extra 1% employee pension contribution.
Source: INPS Circolare n. 6 del 30 gennaio 2026 (summary by Eutekne) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026New levies and schemesTFR transfer to INPS Treasury Fund now uses a dynamic headcount threshold
Fixed 50-employee threshold measured in the first year of activity → 60 employees (2026-2027), based on prior-year average headcount; 50 from 2028; 40 from 2032Budget Law 2026 changes which employers must pay unallocated TFR severance accruals monthly into the INPS Treasury Fund. DL 62/2026 waived penalties on H1 2026 payments made by 16 July 2026.
Source: Legge 199/2025 (summary by Eutekne) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesNew hiring contribution exemptions for 2026
None → Partial exemption up to 24 months for permanent hires (decree needed); full exemption up to EUR 8,000 a year for hiring mothers of 3 or more minorsBudget Law 2026 (c. 153-155, 210-213) and DL 62/2026 (women, youth under 35, ZES) create optional employer contribution relief for qualifying 2026 hires.
Source: Legge 199/2025 and DL 62/2026 conv. L. 112/2026 (summaries) (secondary)
- 30 Apr 2026Pay and pay transparencyDecreto Primo Maggio ties incentives to collective agreement pay (salario giusto)
DL 62/2026, converted by L. 112/2026 (GU 27 June 2026), makes CCNL-level pay the benchmark for benefits and adds a vacancy-pay mechanism. Italy still has no statutory minimum wage.
Source: DL 62/2026 conv. L. 112/2026 (summary by Money.it) (secondary)
- 7 Jun 2026Pay and pay transparencyEU Pay Transparency Directive transposed: pay ranges in ads, salary history ban, right to information
No pre-hire pay disclosure duty → Initial pay or range in job ads or before interview; ban on asking pay history; pay-setting criteria accessible; employee right to request average pay by sexLegislative Decree 7 May 2026 n. 96 transposes Directive 2023/970 for all employers regardless of size. Joint pay assessment applies at 100+ employees where an unjustified gap of 5% or more is not fixed in 6 months.
Source: D.Lgs. 7 maggio 2026 n. 96 (Gazzetta Ufficiale extract)
- 1 Jul 2026New levies and schemesAutomatic enrolment of new hires into supplementary pension funds
Budget Law 2026 (c. 204) amends D.Lgs. 252/2005 for private-sector employees on first hire, excluding domestic workers and those paid below the social allowance.
Source: Legge 199/2025 c. 204 (summary by Eutekne) (secondary)
Coming next
- 7 Jun 2027AdoptedFirst gender pay gap reports due for 150+ employees
- BillNot yet lawPlatform Work Directive transposition decree
German employers faced a large minimum wage jump to EUR 13.90 in January 2026, plus higher contribution ceilings and a 2.9% average health add-on rate. A second step to EUR 14.60 and higher minijob costs follow in 2027, while pay transparency transposition is still outstanding.
In force in 2026 (8)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageStatutory minimum wage rises
EUR 12.82/hour → EUR 13.90/hourFifth Minimum Wage Adjustment Ordinance (BGBl. 2025 I Nr. 268); a second step to EUR 14.60 follows on 1 January 2027.
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsMinijob earnings limit rises with minimum wage
EUR 556/month → EUR 603/monthThe marginal employment ceiling is tied to 10 hours a week at the minimum wage; check minijob hours so staff stay under the new limit.
Source: Deutsche Rentenversicherung, Werte der Rentenversicherung
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsPension and unemployment insurance ceiling rises
EUR 8,050/month (EUR 96,600/year) → EUR 8,450/month (EUR 101,400/year)Employer pension (9.3%) and unemployment (1.3%) shares apply up to the new ceiling; rates are unchanged.
Source: Deutsche Rentenversicherung; BMAS Sozialversicherungsrechengroessen 2026
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsHealth and care insurance ceiling and opt-out threshold rise
Ceiling EUR 5,512.50/month; compulsory insurance threshold EUR 73,800/year → Ceiling EUR 5,812.50/month (EUR 69,750/year); threshold EUR 77,400/yearHigher-paid staff need to earn more than EUR 77,400 a year to leave statutory health insurance.
Source: Federal Ministry of Health (BMG)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesAverage health insurance additional contribution rises
2.5% → 2.9% (average; each fund sets its own)The employer pays half of the fund-specific additional contribution on top of half of the 14.6% general rate.
Source: Federal Ministry of Health (BMG)
- 1 Jan 2026Payroll reportingAktivrente: tax-free pay for employees past retirement age
Fully taxable → Up to EUR 2,000/month (EUR 24,000/yr) free of wage taxAktivrentengesetz (Bundestag 5 Dec 2025, Bundesrat 19 Dec 2025). Only for jobs with pension contributions after the statutory retirement age; minijobs and self-employment excluded. Social contributions remain due; amounts shown on the wage tax certificate.
Source: Bundesrat Drucksache 589/25 (government bill); adoption dates per Grant Thornton
- 1 Jan 2026Work permits and sponsorshipEU Blue Card salary thresholds raised
EUR 48,300 / EUR 43,759.80 → EUR 50,700 / EUR 45,934.2050% and 45.3% of the pension ceiling under s. 18g AufenthG.
- 1 Jul 2026Payroll reportingMinijobbers can revoke their pension insurance exemption
Exemption binding for the whole minijob → One-time right to revoke and rejoin compulsory pension insuranceEmployers must document the employee's application in payroll records and re-register the employee with the Minijob-Zentrale (reason codes 32 and 12).
Source: Minijob-Zentrale
Coming next
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedSecond minimum wage step and new Minijob limit
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedHigher flat health contribution for commercial minijobs
- BillNot yet lawEmployer care insurance contribution for minijobs
- BillNot yet lawMinijob flat-rate tax increase
- BillNot yet lawElectronic working time recording
Japan's 2026 changes were mostly cost-side: a new 0.23% child support levy, small health and care rate moves, an employment insurance cut and record minimum wage rises from October. Employers with 101 or more staff must now publish their gender pay gap, and all employers must have customer harassment measures from 1 October.
In force in 2026 (7)
- 1 Mar 2026Contribution ratesKyokai Kenpo health insurance rate change (Tokyo example)
9.91% (Tokyo, split equally) → 9.85% (Tokyo, split equally)FY2026 prefectural health insurance rates apply from the March 2026 premium month. Rates differ by prefecture.
- 1 Mar 2026Contribution ratesLong-term care insurance rate up
1.59% → 1.62% (split equally)Applies to insured employees aged 40 to 64 from the March 2026 premium month.
- 1 Apr 2026New levies and schemesNew child and childcare support levy collected with health insurance
None → 0.23% of standard remuneration (split equally)The kodomo kosodate shienkin is a new mandatory levy collected with health insurance premiums from the April 2026 premium month, with the same caps as health insurance.
- 1 Apr 2026Contribution ratesEmployment insurance rate cut
1.45% total (employer 0.9%) → 1.35% total (employer 0.85%, worker 0.5%), general businessFY2026 employment insurance rates apply from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027.
Source: MHLW Yamagata Labour Bureau
- 1 Apr 2026Pay and pay transparencyGender pay gap disclosure extended to 101-300 employees
Mandatory only for 301+ employees → Mandatory for employers with 101+ regular employeesAmended Act on Promotion of Women's Participation makes the gender wage gap a required disclosure item for employers with 101 to 300 employees.
- 1 Oct 2026Leave and working timeCustomer harassment and job-seeker sexual harassment measures become mandatory
Not a statutory duty → All employers must take preventive and response measures under MHLW guidelines (Notices 51 and 52 of 2026)Amendments to the Labour Policy Comprehensive Promotion Act and Equal Employment Opportunity Act require policies, consultation systems and response procedures.
- 1 Oct 2026Minimum wageFY2026 regional minimum wages raised (Tokyo example)
Tokyo JPY 1,226/hour; national weighted average JPY 1,121 → Tokyo JPY 1,280/hour; national weighted average JPY 1,177Prefectural minimum wages take effect on staggered dates from 1 October to 2 December 2026 (Okinawa last). Many prefectures, including Tokyo and Osaka (JPY 1,231), changed on 1 October.
Coming next
- 2 Dec 2026AdoptedRemaining prefectural minimum wage increases take effect
- 1 Sep 2027AdoptedEmployees' pension monthly cap rises in steps
Federal changes in 2026 are mostly about payroll reporting: a higher Social Security wage base, a USD 2,000 Form 1099 threshold and new W-2 codes for overtime and tips. On immigration, H-1B selection is now weighted by wage level, while proposed contractor and prevailing wage rules are still not final.
In force in 2026 (7)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsSocial Security wage base rises
USD 176,100 → USD 184,500Employer 6.2% OASDI tax applies to wages up to the new base; maximum employer OASDI cost rises to USD 11,439. Rates (6.2% and 1.45% Medicare) are unchanged.
Source: Social Security Administration, Contribution and Benefit Base
- 1 Jan 2026Payroll reportingForm 1099-NEC/MISC reporting threshold raised
USD 600 per payee per year → USD 2,000 per payee per year (indexed from 2027)Under OBBBA section 70433, payments made after 31 December 2025 need a 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC only at USD 2,000 or more; the backup withholding threshold moves the same way.
Source: Littler (law firm alert) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Payroll reportingNew W-2 reporting for overtime, tips and Trump account contributions
No separate reporting → Box 12 codes TT (qualified overtime), TP (cash tips), TA (Trump account contributions); Box 14b tipped occupation codeEmployers must track qualified overtime premium pay and tips paid in 2026 so they can be reported on the 2026 Form W-2 filed in early 2027.
Source: PayrollOrg summary of IRS 2026 Form W-2 (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsACA affordability threshold raised
9.02% of household income → 9.96% of household incomeApplicable large employers (50+ FTEs) must keep the employee's self-only premium under 9.96% of income for plan years starting in 2026 to avoid penalties (4980H(a) USD 3,340, 4980H(b) USD 5,010).
Source: CBIZ summary of IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-25 (secondary)
- 27 Feb 2026Worker statusNLRB formally reinstates 2020 joint employer standard
2023 rule (vacated by court in 2024) → 2020 rule: substantial direct and immediate control over essential termsThe NLRB final rule removes the 2023 joint employer rule from the regulations; businesses using franchisees, staffing firms or contractors are joint employers only if they actually exercise substantial direct control.
- 27 Feb 2026Work permits and sponsorshipWage-weighted H-1B cap lottery
Random selection, one entry per beneficiary → Selection weighted by OEWS wage level (Level IV gets four entries, Level I one)From the FY2027 registration season, employers offering higher wage levels have better odds in the H-1B cap lottery.
Source: AILA summary of DHS final rule 90 FR 60864 (secondary)
- 1 Mar 2026Work permits and sponsorshipUSCIS premium processing fees increase
USD 2,805 (I-129 H-1B/L-1, I-140); USD 1,685 (H-2B, R-1) → USD 2,965; USD 1,780Inflation adjustment for Form I-907 requests postmarked on or after 1 March 2026; requests with the old fee are rejected.
Source: Clark Hill (law firm alert) on USCIS final rule (secondary)
Coming next
- 1 Jan 2027Adopted2027 Social Security wage base
Social Security Administration, Contribution and Benefit Base
- BillNot yet lawDOL proposal to replace 2024 independent contractor rule
- BillNot yet lawDOL proposal to raise H-1B and PERM prevailing wage levels
Payday Super is the big 2026 change in Australia: from 1 July employers must pay superannuation with each pay run instead of quarterly, against a new annual cap of AUD 270,830. Government Paid Parental Leave also rose to 26 weeks, and the annual minimum wage increase applied from 1 July.
In force in 2026 (6)
- 1 Jul 2026Payroll reportingPayday Super starts
Super Guarantee paid quarterly (28 days after quarter end) → SG must be paid with each payday and reach the fund within about 7 daysSG is now calculated on qualifying earnings and paid each pay cycle; late payments attract the revised SG charge from 1 July 2026.
- 1 Jul 2026Contribution ceilingsSuper maximum contribution base switches to an annual figure
AUD 62,500 per quarter (2025-26) → AUD 270,830 per year (2026-27)With Payday Super the SG cap is applied on an annual basis; SG rate stays 12%.
Source: Australian Taxation Office, key super rates and thresholds
- 1 Jul 2026Leave and working timeGovernment Paid Parental Leave reaches 26 weeks
24 weeks → 26 weeksFinal step under the 2023 PPL amendments; employers acting as paymaster pass on the extra weeks. Super is paid on PPL by the government.
- 1 Jul 2026Minimum wageNational minimum wage and award rates rise (Annual Wage Review 2025-26)
AUD 24.95/hour; AUD 948.00/week → AUD 26.44/hour; AUD 1,004.90/week (casual AUD 33.05/hour incl. 25% loading)Modern award minimum rates rise 4.75%; the national minimum wage rises about 6.0% (it was realigned with a higher classification). Applies from the first full pay period starting on or after 1 July 2026.
Source: Victorian Government Solicitor's Office, Key 1 July 2026 employment law and superannuation rates; Lander & Rogers alert (secondary)
- 1 Jul 2026Dismissal and contractsHigh income threshold and unfair dismissal compensation cap indexed
High income threshold AUD 183,100; compensation cap AUD 91,550 → High income threshold AUD 190,100; compensation cap AUD 95,050Annual indexation. Employees above the threshold who are not covered by an award or enterprise agreement cannot bring unfair dismissal claims. Genuine redundancy tax-free amount also indexed to AUD 13,598 plus AUD 6,801 per completed year.
Source: Victorian Government Solicitor's Office; Lander & Rogers alert (secondary)
- 6 Jul 2026Dismissal and contractsFair Work Act procedural amendments (Building Cooperative Workplaces No. 1)
Workplace Relations Legislation Amendment (Building Cooperative Workplaces No. 1) Act 2026 commenced on royal assent (6 July 2026). Related FWC Rules amendments commenced 31 July 2026 (7-day response time for right to disconnect disputes, more MyFWC lodgements).
Source: Victorian Government Solicitor's Office, Key changes to Fair Work Act and FWC procedures (secondary)
Coming next
- BillNot yet lawBan on non-compete clauses for workers below the high income threshold
Federal payroll changes in Canada for 2026 are routine: higher CPP and EI earnings ceilings and a small EI rate cut to 1.63%. Federally regulated employers also face the annual CPI uprating of the federal minimum wage each April.
In force in 2026 (6)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsCPP maximum pensionable earnings rise
YMPE CAD 71,300; max employer contribution CAD 4,034.10 → YMPE CAD 74,600; max employer contribution CAD 4,230.45Rate stays 5.95% each for employer and employee; CPP2 also applies above the YMPE up to the YAMPE.
Source: Canada Revenue Agency
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsEI maximum insurable earnings rise
CAD 65,700 → CAD 68,900Maximum employer EI premium rises from CAD 1,508.47 to CAD 1,572.30.
Source: Canada Revenue Agency
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesEI premium rate cut slightly
1.64% employee (employer 1.4x = 2.296%); Quebec 1.31% → 1.63% employee (employer 2.282%); Quebec 1.30%Small reduction set by the Canada Employment Insurance Commission.
Source: Canada Revenue Agency
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsCPP2 additional maximum pensionable earnings (YAMPE) rises
CAD 81,200 → CAD 85,000 (CPP2 rate 4%, max employer CPP2 CAD 416.00)Second additional CPP contributions apply on earnings between YMPE (CAD 74,600) and YAMPE.
Source: ESDC, Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures, CPP 2026
- 1 Apr 2026Minimum wageFederal minimum wage indexed
CAD 17.75/hour → CAD 18.15/hourAnnual CPI indexation (2.1%, 2025 average CPI). Where a province or territory has a higher rate, the higher rate applies.
Source: Employment and Social Development Canada news release (March 2026)
- 20 Oct 2026Pay and pay transparencyEqual pay by employment status and temporary help agency rules in force
Canada Labour Code ss. 182.1 to 182.3 and Division VI.1 (BIA 2018) with SOR/2026-75. Exceptions: seniority, merit, production, red circling, labour shortage, northern and travel pay. Employees may request a written review, answered within 90 days. Pay gaps may only be closed by raising the lower rate. Collective agreements allowing status-based differences prevail for two years. In-force date from a law firm alert; the Gazette text ties it to a separate order.
Source: Canada Gazette Part II, SOR/2026-75; MLT Aikins via Mondaq (date)
France's 2026 brought a higher social security ceiling, a new supplementary birth leave with DSN reporting from October and a mid-year SMIC rise. A lower cap on work accident sick pay from November raises employer top-up costs.
In force in 2026 (6)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsSocial security ceiling raised 2%
EUR 47,100/yr → EUR 48,060/yrArrêté of 22 Dec 2025.
Source: Service-Public.fr
- 1 Jan 2026Leave and working timeSupplementary birth leave
None → 1 or 2 extra months after maternity, paternity or adoption leave, paid by Social SecurityApplies to births and adoptions from 1 Jan 2026.
Source: Service-Public.fr Entreprendre
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageSMIC January revaluation
EUR 11.88/hour → EUR 12.02/hour; EUR 1,823.03/monthIncrease of 1.18%.
Source: info.gouv.fr, Le SMIC revalorise au 1er janvier 2026
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesSingle degressive reduction (RGDU) replaces general reduction
General reduction up to 1.6 SMIC plus reduced sickness and family rates → One degressive reduction up to 3 SMIC with a 2% floor; reduced sickness and family rates abolishedMax coefficient 0.3981 (under 50 staff) or 0.4021 (50+); exponent 1.75. Declared via DSN.
- 1 Jun 2026Minimum wageSMIC increase
Not confirmed → EUR 12.31/hour; EUR 1,867.02/monthRaised by arrêté of 22 May 2026 (automatic inflation trigger); effective date inferred.
Source: Service-Public.fr
- 1 Oct 2026Payroll reportingBirth leave must be declared via DSN
Excel form only → Form plus same-day DSN reportEmployers must report supplementary birth leave periods through the DSN.
Source: Service-Public.fr Entreprendre
Coming next
- 1 Nov 2026AdoptedLower cap on work accident sick pay
- 1 Jan 2027Adopted2027 social security ceiling
- BillNot yet lawPay transparency bill (projet de loi no. 944)
Singapore's headline 2026 change is the CPF Ordinary Wage ceiling rising to SGD 8,000 a month, the last step of the 2023 phase-in. Senior worker CPF rates rise again in 2027, and the Workplace Fairness Act still awaits a confirmed start date.
In force in 2026 (6)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsCPF Ordinary Wage ceiling raised
SGD 7,400/month → SGD 8,000/monthFinal step of the phased increase announced in Budget 2023; the annual salary ceiling stays at SGD 102,000.
Source: Central Provident Fund Board
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesCPF rates rise for workers aged above 55 to 65
Above 55-60: employer 15.5%, employee 17%; above 60-65: employer 12%, employee 11.5% → Above 55-60: employer 16%, employee 18% (34%); above 60-65: employer 12.5%, employee 12.5% (25%)Final scheduled senior worker step except the 2027 change. CPF Transition Offset covers 50% of the employer increase for 2026. Rates for 55 and below unchanged (17%/20%). 2025 rates from prior knowledge and PwC.
- 1 Jan 2026New levies and schemesPlatform operator CPF contributions double
Operator 3.5% → Operator 7.0% for platform workers born 1995 or later or who opted in (worker share also rises for most ages)Platform Workers Act phase-in.
Source: CPF Board FAQ
- 1 Apr 2026Leave and working timeShared Parental Leave rises to 10 weeks
6 weeks → 10 weeks (government-paid), shared between parentsFor Singapore Citizen children born on or after 1 April 2026. Must be taken within 12 months, after maternity or paternity leave; default is a continuous block within 26 weeks with 4 weeks' notice. Employers verify on the Government-Paid Leave portal.
- 1 Jul 2026Dismissal and contractsRetirement and re-employment ages raised
Retirement age 63; re-employment age 68 → Retirement age 64; re-employment age 69Retirement and Re-employment (Prescribed Minimum Retirement Age) Notification 2026 and (Prescribed Re-employment Age) Notification 2026, gazetted 1 April 2026. Applies to employees turning 63 (or 68) on or after 1 July 2026.
Source: Allen & Gledhill (secondary)
- 1 Sep 2026Work permits and sponsorshipS Pass renewals must meet the higher qualifying salary
Renewals at SGD 3,150 (non-financial) / SGD 3,650 (financial services) → SGD 3,300 (non-financial, rising to 4,800 at 45+) / SGD 3,800 (financial services) for passes expiring from 1 Sept 2026New applications have used these amounts since 1 Sept 2025. Basic tier S Pass levy SGD 650/month since 1 Sept 2025.
Source: Ministry of Manpower
Coming next
- Date not setAdoptedWorkplace Fairness Act commencement
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedCPF rates rise for workers above 55 to 65
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedEmployment Pass qualifying salary rises
Spain's 2026 brought higher costs through a 3.1% SMI rise, a higher contribution ceiling and rising MEI and solidarity surcharges, plus a duty to give written terms before day one from October. Digital time recording and pay transparency are still draft royal decrees, and the 37.5 hour week has stalled.
In force in 2026 (6)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageMinimum wage (SMI) raised 3.1%
EUR 1,184/month in 14 payments → EUR 1,221/month in 14 payments (EUR 17,094/year)Real Decreto 126/2026 of 18 February (BOE 19 February 2026) applies retroactively from 1 January 2026.
Source: Real Decreto 126/2026 (Garrigues alert) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsMaximum contribution base raised
EUR 4,909.50/month → EUR 5,101.20/monthOrden PJC/297/2026 (BOE 31 March 2026) applies from 1 January 2026; arrears settled in later payrolls.
Source: Orden PJC/297/2026 (Cuatrecasas alert) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesIntergenerational Equity Mechanism (MEI) rises
0.80% total (employer 0.67%) → 0.90% total (employer 0.75%)Scheduled step under RDL 2/2023, confirmed by Orden PJC/297/2026.
Source: Orden PJC/297/2026 (Cuatrecasas alert) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesSolidarity contribution on pay above the maximum base rises
Total 0.92% / 1.00% / 1.17% by tranche → Total 1.15% / 1.25% / 1.46% (employer 0.96% / 1.04% / 1.22%)Applies to salary above EUR 5,101.20 a month in three tranches, phasing up to 2045.
Source: Orden PJC/297/2026 (Cuatrecasas alert) (secondary)
- 16 Apr 2026Work permits and sponsorshipExtraordinary immigrant regularisation opens
No regularisation route → One-year residence and work authorisation; applicants may work legally from the application dateRoyal Decree published in the BOE on 15 April 2026; applications from 16 April. Employers can hire applicants on that basis.
Source: Royal Decree on extraordinary regularisation (press report) (secondary)
- 5 Oct 2026Dismissal and contractsWritten information on employment terms due before start
Within two months of starting (RD 1659/1998) → Before the employment relationship starts; changes notified in writing in advance or on the effective dayReal Decreto 723/2026 of 9 September (BOE 15 September 2026) partly transposes Directive 2019/1152 and repeals RD 1659/1998.
Source: Real Decreto 723/2026 (Cuatrecasas alert) (secondary)
Coming next
- 23 Oct 2026AdoptedWider reduced-hours rights for carers of disabled or dependent persons
- BillNot yet lawRoyal Decree partly transposing the Pay Transparency Directive
- BillNot yet lawMandatory digital time recording Royal Decree
- BillNot yet lawContributions on collective dismissals of workers aged 50+
Argentina's 2026 centred on the labour modernisation law, Ley 27.802, in force from 6 March, which narrowed the severance base, allowed hour banks and cut costs on new hires through RIFL from May. The FAL severance fund now starts on 1 December 2026, and the minimum wage rose monthly.
In force in 2026 (5)
- 6 Mar 2026Dismissal and contractsSeverance base narrowed under Ley 27.802
Base included aguinaldo and other items per case law → Normal monthly pay only; excludes SAC, vacation pay and non-monthly bonusesLey 27.802 sanctioned 27 Feb 2026, promulgated by Decreto 137/2026, published 6 Mar 2026. Cap of 3x the agreement average with a 67% floor kept. Large firms may pay judgments in up to 6 instalments, SMEs 12.
Source: KPMG Argentina (secondary)
- 6 Mar 2026Leave and working timeHour bank, longer shifts and split vacations
No hour bank; vacations in summer window → Written hour bank and up to 12-hour shifts with 12 hours rest; vacations outside window in blocks of 7+ daysPart of Ley 27.802; collective agreements can average hours.
Source: iProfesional summary of Ley 27.802 (secondary)
- 6 Mar 2026Payroll reportingLey 24.013 registration fines removed and digital records
Multiplying fines for unregistered work; paper labour books → Fines eliminated; digital labour books kept 10 years; wages paid only via bank accountsDebt relief of up to 70% for employers who regularise staff.
Source: iProfesional summary of Ley 27.802 (secondary)
- 1 May 2026Contribution ratesFormal Employment Incentive Regime (RIFL) cuts employer costs on new hires
Full employer contributions → Reduced non-wage labour costs for qualifying new private-sector hiresNew hires from 1 May 2026 to 30 April 2027 qualify for reduced employer contribution rates of 2% and 3% for 48 months under Decreto 315/2026.
- 1 Oct 2026Minimum wageMinimum living and mobile wage (SMVyM) monthly steps
ARS 383,800 (September 2026) → ARS 391,200 (from 1 October 2026)Resolution 4/2026 of the National Employment Council sets monthly increases through December 2026.
Source: Consejo Nacional del Empleo, la Productividad y el Salario Minimo
Coming next
- 1 Nov 2026AdoptedFurther SMVyM steps for November and December
Consejo Nacional del Empleo, la Productividad y el Salario Minimo
- 1 Dec 2026AdoptedLabour Assistance Fund (FAL) contributions start
Estudio Vilaplana (law firm) on Decretos 408/2026 and 1228/2026
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedSpecial statutes repealed, including telework law
Finland made it easier to dismiss individual employees from January 2026 and to hire on fixed terms without a reason from June. Unemployment insurance rates rose while the TyEL pension rate fell, and a pay transparency bill aims for 2027.
In force in 2026 (5)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesTyEL pension contribution lowered
25.28% average total → 24.85% average total (temporary employers 25.85%)Employee share 7.30% in 2026. Kela gives the employer share as about 17.1%, down 0.28 points.
Source: Kela, Tyonantaja: nama asiat muuttuvat vuonna 2026; Elo rate sheet 2026
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesUnemployment insurance contributions raised
Employer 0.20% / 0.80%; employee 0.59% → Employer 0.31% up to EUR 2,509,500 payroll, 1.23% above; employee 0.89%Annual rate setting; higher rate applies to payroll above the threshold.
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesEmployer health insurance contribution up
1.87% → 1.91%Set annually and collected by the Tax Administration.
Source: Kela
- 1 Jan 2026Dismissal and contractsLower threshold for individual dismissal
Proper and weighty reason (asiallinen ja painava syy) → Proper reason (asiallinen syy); narrower duty to seek other workEmployment Contracts Act ch. 7 s. 2 amended under HE 158/2025. Duty to look for alternative work limited to cases where work ability changed during employment.
Source: HE 158/2025 vp; entry into force 1.1.2026 confirmed by SAK, Akava and STTK statement
- 1 Jun 2026Dismissal and contractsFixed-term contracts without grounds and shorter layoff notice
Fixed-term only with justified reason; 14-day layoff notice → Up to 1 year fixed-term without reason for a first hire (no employment in prior 5 years); 7-day layoff noticeAct 412/2026 of 29 May 2026 (HE 199/2025). Such contracts can be terminated after six months; employer must offer work after the term in some cases and explain prospects on request.
Coming next
- BillNot yet lawPay transparency act (HE 129/2026)
For Dutch employers 2026 brought two minimum wage indexations, to EUR 14.99 an hour by July, and higher salary thresholds for skilled migrants. The bigger shifts come later: agency authorisation and a 27% expat ruling in 2027, and the zero-hours ban in 2028, with pay transparency still in parliament.
In force in 2026 (5)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageMinimum wage indexation (January)
EUR 14.40/hour (21+) → EUR 14.71/hour (21+)Semi-annual indexation; youth rates rise by the same percentage (age 20: EUR 11.77).
- 1 Jan 2026Work permits and sponsorshipHighly skilled migrant salary thresholds indexed
EUR 5,688 (30+), EUR 4,171 (under 30), EUR 2,989 (reduced) per month → EUR 5,942 (30+), EUR 4,357 (under 30), EUR 3,122 (reduced); EU Blue Card EUR 5,942Sponsors must pay at least the new gross monthly amounts, excluding holiday allowance, for new and existing permits.
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsMaximum premium wage raised
EUR 75,864/yr → EUR 79,409/yrApplies to employee insurance premiums and the Zvw contribution base.
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution rates2026 employee insurance premiums set
AWf 2.74% / 7.74%; Zvw employer levy 6.51% → Aof 7.63% (large) / 6.27% (small) plus 0.50% Wko; AWf 2.74% / 7.74%; Zvw employer levy 6.10%; Whk average 1.52%AWf rates unchanged; Zvw employer levy falls 0.41 points.
Source: Staatscourant 2025, 42324; Zvw and Whk figures from Grant Thornton NL
- 1 Jul 2026Minimum wageMinimum wage indexation (July)
EUR 14.71/hour (21+) → EUR 14.99/hour (21+)Second 2026 indexation, about 1.9%; age 20 rate EUR 11.99.
Coming next
- 31 Dec 2026AdoptedPresumption of employment for low-paid self-employed
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedMandatory authorisation for staffing agencies (Wtta)
- 1 Jan 2027Adopted30% ruling reduced to 27%
- 1 Jan 2028AdoptedZero-hours contracts banned (Wet meer zekerheid flexwerkers)
- BillNot yet lawPay Transparency Directive implementation
New Zealand employers paid more into KiwiSaver from April 2026 as the default rate rose to 3.5% and 16 and 17 year olds became eligible. ACC caps and the minimum wage rose under routine annual updates, with a further KiwiSaver step to 4% legislated for 2028.
In force in 2026 (5)
- 21 Feb 2026Dismissal and contractsEmployment Relations Amendment Act 2026 in force
Royal assent 20 Feb 2026, in force the next day. Existing high earners keep grievance rights for 12 months unless they change role or employer; parties may opt back in. Procedural errors that cause no unfairness no longer make a dismissal unjustified. Contractor test not retrospective.
Source: MinterEllisonRuddWatts; Sharp Tudhope (secondary)
- 1 Apr 2026Contribution ratesKiwiSaver default employer contribution up
3% → 3.5% (employee default also 3.5%; employee may opt for a temporary 3% rate and employer may match)Applies to all pay days from 1 April 2026, even where a pay period spans that date.
Source: Inland Revenue
- 1 Apr 2026New levies and schemesEmployer KiwiSaver contributions extended to 16 and 17 year olds
Not required for under-18s → 3.5% employer contribution for eligible 16 and 17 year old membersExisting members in this age group start automatically.
Source: Inland Revenue
- 1 Apr 2026Contribution ceilingsACC maximum liable earnings raised for 2026/27
NZD 152,790 → NZD 156,641Work Account Levies Regulations set the 2026/27 cap and classification levy rates.
Source: New Zealand Legislation
- 1 Apr 2026Minimum wageAdult minimum wage increase
NZD 23.50/hour → NZD 23.95/hourAnnual review; starting-out and training rates remain at 80% of the adult rate.
Source: Employment New Zealand
Coming next
- 1 Apr 2027AdoptedACC maximum liable earnings for 2027/28
- 1 Apr 2028AdoptedKiwiSaver default employer contribution rises again
- 6 Aug 2028AdoptedEmployment Leave Act 2026 replaces the Holidays Act
South Korean employers paid more for pensions and health insurance in 2026 as the pension reform began raising the rate toward 13%, and the minimum wage rose 2.9%. The Yellow Envelope Act widened bargaining duties to principal contractors from March.
In force in 2026 (5)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageMinimum wage raised
KRW 10,030/hour → KRW 10,320/hourMinimum Wage Commission decision notified 5 August 2025.
Source: Minimum Wage Commission
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesNational Pension rate rises
9% (employer 4.5%) → 9.5% (employer 4.75%)First step of the 2025 pension reform, rising 0.5 points a year to 13% by 2033.
Source: News report (NPS page did not load) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesHealth and long-term care insurance rates rise
Health 7.09%; LTC 0.9182% of pay → Health 7.19%; LTC 0.9448% of pay (13.14% of health premium), split equallyAnnual rate decision by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
- 10 Mar 2026Worker statusYellow Envelope Act: principal contractors can be bargaining employers
Only direct employer bound to bargain → Trade Union Act Arts. 2 and 3 amended: a party with substantial control over working conditions counts as an employer for bargaining; limits on damages claims against strikersAmendment promulgated September 2025 with a six-month lead time.
Source: Kim & Chang legal newsletter, March 2026 (secondary)
- 1 Jul 2026Contribution ceilingsNational Pension income cap and floor raised
KRW 6,370,000 / 400,000 → KRW 6,590,000 / 410,000Annual adjustment to standard monthly income for July 2026 to June 2027.
Source: News report (NPS page did not load) (secondary)
Coming next
- 1 Jan 2027Adopted2027 minimum wage set
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedNational Pension rate rises again
Brazil's 2026 began with a new minimum wage and an income tax exemption up to BRL 5,000 that changed payroll withholding. Psychosocial risk duties took effect in May, and the constitutional amendment cutting the week to 42 hours starts on 16 December 2026.
In force in 2026 (4)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageNational minimum wage raised
BRL 1,518/month → BRL 1,621/monthAnnual increase; also the floor of the INSS contribution table.
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsINSS contribution ceiling and bands updated
Ceiling BRL 8,157.41 → Ceiling BRL 8,475.55; bands 7.5% to 1,621.00, 9% to 2,902.84, 12% to 4,354.27, 14% to 8,475.55Employee INSS withholding table updated from January 2026 competence.
Source: INSS, Portaria Interministerial MPS/MF 13 of 9 Jan 2026
- 1 Jan 2026Payroll reportingIncome tax withholding exemption up to BRL 5,000
Exemption roughly up to two minimum wages → No withholding up to BRL 5,000/month; tapered reduction to BRL 7,350Lei 15.270 of 26 Nov 2025 adds a monthly reduction that payroll must apply from January 2026.
- 26 May 2026Leave and working timeNR-1 psychosocial risk management takes effect
Occupational risk management without explicit psychosocial risks → Psychosocial risks must be part of the PGR/GROPortaria MTE 765 postponed the new NR-1 item 1.5 by one year to May 2026.
Source: CBIC (industry chamber) summary of Portaria MTE 765 (secondary)
Coming next
- 15 Dec 2026AdoptedConstitutional amendment cuts working week
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedPaternity leave extended
Colombian employers faced a 23% minimum wage rise to COP 1,750,905 in January 2026, kept by a transitional decree after a court suspension. Mid-year, the Sunday and holiday surcharge rose to 90% and the legal week fell to 42 hours.
In force in 2026 (4)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageMinimum wage raised 23%
COP 1,423,500/month → COP 1,750,905/monthSet by Decreto 1469 of 29 Dec 2025. The Consejo de Estado provisionally suspended that decree on 12 Feb 2026, and Decreto 0159 of 19 Feb 2026 set the same amount on a transitional basis until a final ruling.
Source: Decreto 1469 de 2025 (Colpensiones normative database); Decreto 0159 de 2026
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageTransport allowance raised
COP 200,000/month → COP 249,095/monthDecreto 1470 of 29 Dec 2025. Payable to employees earning up to two minimum wages.
Source: Decreto 1470 de 2025 (Colpensiones normative database)
- 1 Jul 2026Pay and pay transparencySunday and holiday work surcharge rises to 90%
80% → 90% (100% from 1 July 2027)Transitional schedule in article 14 of Ley 2466 of 25 June 2025 (labour reform). Employers may apply 100% early.
- 15 Jul 2026Leave and working timeMaximum weekly hours cut to 42
44 hours/week → 42 hours/weekFinal step of the gradual cut under Ley 2101 of 2021, confirmed by Ley 2466. Hourly pay divisor moves from 220 to 210 monthly hours; total weekly hours including overtime capped at 54 from July 2026 (Mintrabajo Circular 101 of 2025).
Source: INCP summary of Mintrabajo Circular Externa 101 of 2025 (secondary)
Hong Kong employers faced several 2026 changes: the looser 468 continuous contract test from 18 January, Easter Monday as a new statutory holiday and a minimum wage of HKD 43.1 from May. Imported labour rules for catering were tightened in June.
In force in 2026 (4)
- 18 Jan 2026Dismissal and contractsContinuous contract test relaxed to 468 rule
18 hours a week for 4 weeks (418) → 68 hours over any 4-week period (468)Employment Ordinance amendment; affects eligibility for rest days, holiday pay, sick pay, severance and long service payment.
- 6 Apr 2026Leave and working timeEaster Monday becomes a statutory holiday
14 statutory holidays → 15 statutory holidaysPhased in under the Employment (Amendment) Ordinance 2021.
- 1 May 2026Minimum wageStatutory minimum wage raised
HKD 42.1/hour → HKD 43.1/hourMonthly cap for the hours-record duty rises to HKD 17,600.
Source: Labour Department SMW flyer 2026
- 16 Jun 2026Work permits and sponsorshipEnhanced Supplementary Labour Scheme tightened
2:1 local to imported ratio; 4-week local recruitment → Tier 2 catering posts 3:1 ratio and 6-week recruitment; accommodation deduction cap 20%Sanctioned employers can be barred up to five years and named.
Ireland's 2026 was a cost year: auto-enrolment pensions began in January, the minimum wage rose to EUR 14.15 and employer PRSI went up again in October. Further minimum wage and PRSI threshold rises are announced for 2027.
In force in 2026 (4)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageNational minimum wage raised
EUR 13.50/hour → EUR 14.15/hour (20+)Youth rates 70-90% of the adult rate.
- 1 Jan 2026New levies and schemesPension auto-enrolment starts
None → Employer 1.5% of gross pay (years 1-3), rising to 6% by year 10, on pay up to EUR 80,000MyFutureFund covers employees aged 23-60 earning EUR 20,000+ without payroll pension.
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsEmployer PRSI higher-rate threshold raised
EUR 527/week → EUR 552/weekLower employer rate applies below the threshold.
- 1 Oct 2026Contribution ratesEmployer PRSI up 0.15 points
9% / 11.25% → 9.15% / 11.4%Second step of the PRSI increases under the Social Welfare Act.
Coming next
- BillNot yet lawMinimum wage to EUR 14.94
- BillNot yet lawPRSI threshold to EUR 600
Israel's 2026 employer changes were mostly indexation: higher National Insurance bands, a minimum wage of ILS 6,443.85 from April and a higher foreign expert salary floor. A later extension order raised recuperation pay to ILS 451.50 a day for 2026.
In force in 2026 (4)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsNational Insurance bands updated
Reduced band to ILS 7,522/month → Reduced band to ILS 7,703/month; ceiling ILS 51,910/monthCPI-linked update; employer rates 4.51% and 7.6% unchanged.
- 1 Jan 2026Pay and pay transparencyRecuperation pay day rate raised
ILS 418 per day → ILS 451.50 per dayExtension order published 18 Aug 2026 extending the general collective agreement of 22 June 2026; applies to the 2026 recuperation year, so shortfalls on 2026 payments must be topped up.
Source: Shibolet & Co. (law firm alert) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Work permits and sponsorshipForeign expert minimum salary raised
Twice the 2025 average wage → ILS 27,132/month gross baseEqual to twice the 2026 average wage (ILS 13,566). Annual employer fee ILS 11,525.
Source: Meitar (law firm alert) (secondary)
- 1 Apr 2026Minimum wageMinimum wage raised
ILS 6,247.67/month → ILS 6,443.85/month (ILS 34.64/hour on 186 hours)Annual update.
Mexico's big 2026 move was the constitutional and labour law reform that starts cutting the working week from 48 to 40 hours from January 2027 and requires electronic time records. In 2026 itself employers face a 13% minimum wage rise, higher employer pension contributions and new overtime limits.
In force in 2026 (4)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageGeneral and border minimum wages raised
General MXN 278.80/day; Northern Border Free Zone MXN 419.87/day → General MXN 315.04/day; Northern Border Free Zone MXN 440.87/dayCONASAMI resolution announced 3 December 2025 raises the general minimum wage by about 13% and the border zone by 5%.
Source: CONASAMI resolution (Holland & Knight alert) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ratesEmployer IMSS old-age and severance (cesantia y vejez) rates step up
Top band (4.01+ UMA) 6.422% → Top band 7.513%; intermediate bands also rise (e.g. 2.01-2.50 UMA 4.954% to 5.556%)Annual step in the 2023-2030 phase-in under the December 2020 pension reform. The 1.00 minimum wage band stays at 3.150%.
Source: Ley del Seguro Social transitory schedule (El Contribuyente summary) (secondary)
- 1 Feb 2026Contribution ceilingsUMA updated, raising the IMSS ceiling
UMA MXN 113.14/day (IMSS cap 25 UMA = MXN 2,828.50/day) → UMA MXN 117.31/day (IMSS cap MXN 2,932.75/day)INEGI annual update of the UMA, up 3.69%, which sets the IMSS and INFONAVIT contribution caps and UMA-based bands.
Source: INEGI
- 1 May 2026Leave and working timeLFT working-time reform published, new overtime limits
Federal Labour Law reform published in the DOF on 1 May 2026, implementing the 3 March 2026 constitutional amendment. Overtime is banned for under-18s and pay cannot be cut as hours fall.
Source: LFT reform DOF 1 May 2026 (Basham alert) (secondary)
Coming next
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedMaximum working week cut from 48 to 46 hours, then to 40 by 2030
- 1 Jan 2027AdoptedMandatory electronic time recording
- BillNot yet lawSocial Security Law reform for platform workers
- BillNot yet lawAguinaldo increase from 15 to 30 days
Norway had a quiet 2026 for employers: clearer psychosocial work environment duties and new direct withholding payments to Skatteetaten from January, then a 4.91% G rise in May. Employer national insurance rates stayed unchanged.
In force in 2026 (4)
- 1 Jan 2026Leave and working timeWorking Environment Act clarifies psychosocial work environment duties
General duty for a fully satisfactory work environment → Rules now spell out what the psychosocial work environment includes and that it must be part of the employer's systematic HSE workArbeidstilsynet reports the clarified rules took effect at the turn of the year; employers should address workload, staffing and organisation, with employee and safety representative involvement.
Source: Arbeidstilsynet (Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority)
- 1 Jan 2026Payroll reportingNew Collection Act: withholding paid directly to Skatteetaten
Tax deduction account; bimonthly payment → Direct payment by the first working day after each pay date; pay date reported in a-meldingTax deduction accounts and bank guarantees phased out; unified wage attachment rules.
- 1 May 2026Contribution ceilingsNational insurance basic amount (G) raised, moving OTP pension limits
G = NOK 130,160 → G = NOK 136,549G sets the 12G cap for mandatory occupational pension (OTP) contributions and other thresholds, now NOK 1,638,588.
Source: NAV
- 1 May 2026Work permits and sponsorshipSkilled worker salary thresholds raised
2025 thresholds → Higher thresholds (amounts not retrieved)UDI announced on 4 June 2026, with retroactive effect to 1 May 2026, based on the KS basic agreement.
Source: EY Tax News 2026-1309 (secondary)
Poland's 2026 changed who counts as an employee: from July labour inspectors can convert B2B and civil contracts into employment, and from May civil contract and self-employment periods count toward seniority. Full pay transparency rules are still a draft after Poland missed the June 2026 deadline.
In force in 2026 (4)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageMinimum wage and hourly rate raised
PLN 4,666/month; PLN 30.50/hour → PLN 4,806/month; PLN 31.40/hourCouncil of Ministers regulation for 2026. The hourly rate applies to civil-law mandate contracts and some self-employed.
Source: Rozporzadzenie Rady Ministrow (Infor summary) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsAnnual pension and disability contribution cap raised
PLN 260,190 → PLN 282,600Announcement of the Minister of Family, Labour and Social Policy of 19 November 2025 (M.P. poz. 1206), 30x projected average wage of PLN 9,420.
Source: Obwieszczenie MRPiPS, M.P. 2025 poz. 1206 (Podatki.biz summary) (secondary)
- 1 May 2026Dismissal and contractsCivil contracts and sole trader periods count toward seniority
Only employment contract periods counted → Periods of mandate contracts and sole proprietorship (with contributions paid) count toward service lengthLabour Code amendment applies from 1 January 2026 in the public sector and 1 May 2026 for private employers, affecting leave entitlement, notice periods, severance and seniority benefits. Employees have 24 months to provide ZUS certificates.
Source: Kodeks pracy amendment (Infor summary) (secondary)
- 8 Jul 2026Worker statusLabour inspectors can reclassify civil and B2B contracts as employment
PIP reform: organisational parts from 8 April 2026, reclassification powers from 8 July 2026. Decisions are appealable to the labour court within one month.
Source: Ustawa o PIP amendment (Podatki.biz summary) (secondary)
Coming next
- BillNot yet lawFull EU Pay Transparency Directive transposition act
- BillNot yet lawAmendment to the act on entrusting work to foreigners
Czech employers saw routine minimum wage and ceiling increases in 2026 and a major reporting change with the unified monthly employer report from May 2026. Pay transparency rules are still being drafted.
In force in 2026 (3)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageMinimum wage raised
CZK 20,800/month → CZK 22,400/month; CZK 134.40/hourSet by coefficient 0.434 of average wage (0.422 in 2025) under Gov. Reg. 285/2024 Sb., announced in 356/2025 Sb.
Source: MPSV
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsSocial insurance maximum base raised
CZK 2,234,736/yr → CZK 2,350,416/yr (48x average wage)Annual update; no social insurance due above the cap with a single employer.
Source: ČSSZ
- 1 Jan 2026Payroll reportingUnified monthly employer report (JMHZ)
About 25 separate monthly forms → One monthly report; first filing for April 2026 due 1-20 May 2026Act 323/2025 Sb.; data must be recorded from 1 Jan 2026 and includes CZ-ISCO codes and foreign worker data.
Source: MPSV JMHZ portal
Coming next
Danish employers saw routine 2026 changes: higher pay limit thresholds for foreign hires and a higher Barsel.dk levy, partly offset by a lower AUB rate. Pay transparency rules are still only a draft, now aimed at January 2027.
In force in 2026 (3)
- 1 Jan 2026Work permits and sponsorshipPay limit scheme thresholds raised
DKK 514,000/yr (supplementary scheme DKK 415,000) → DKK 552,000/yr (supplementary scheme DKK 446,000)Applies to applications filed from 1 Jan 2026, also for the Fast-track salary track. Only base pay, employer pension and paid holiday allowance count.
Source: Bird & Bird (law firm alert) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026New levies and schemesBarsel.dk employer contribution raised
DKK 1,550/yr per full-time employee (DKK 387.50/quarter) → DKK 2,200/yr per full-time employee (DKK 550/quarter)Collected via Samlet Betaling for fully covered private employers.
- 1 Jan 2026New levies and schemesAUB employer contribution lowered
DKK 897.50/quarter per full-time employee → DKK 705.25/quarter per full-time employeeEmployers' Reimbursement System (trainee levy), collected via Samlet Betaling; AFU stays at zero.
Coming next
- BillNot yet lawPay Transparency Directive bill
India's main 2026 change for employers is the EPF wage ceiling rising from INR 15,000 to INR 25,000 a month from 17 September 2026, which brings more staff into mandatory provident fund coverage. Employers are also still adapting payroll to the Labour Codes in force since November 2025, including the 50% wage definition.
In force in 2026 (3)
- 8 May 2026Payroll reportingCentral Rules under the four Labour Codes notified
Labour Codes in force since 21 Nov 2025 with transitional reliance on old rules → Code on Wages, Social Security, Industrial Relations (8 May 2026) and OSH (9 May 2026) Central Rules plus Model Standing OrdersRules cover appointment letters, consolidated registers, a single annual return, deemed registration, 12% interest on late SS Code dues, Worker Re-skilling Fund on retrenchment, standing orders for 300+ workers, and vacancy reporting to career centres 90 days after the SS Rules (exempt below INR 11,000/month). Applies where the Central Government is the appropriate government; states issue their own rules.
Source: Khaitan & Co via L&E Global (28 May 2026); Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas client alert (secondary)
- 9 May 2026Leave and working timeOSH Central Rules set working time and health check-up duties
Factories Act era rules → 48-hour week (8 hours/day for daily wagers); overtime at twice the wage rate; annual health check-up for workers over 40 in factories, mines, docks and constructionPart of the OSH (Central) Rules, 2026.
Source: DSK Legal via Mondaq (14 May 2026) (secondary)
- 17 Sep 2026Contribution ceilingsEPF, EPS and EDLI wage ceiling raised
INR 15,000/month → INR 25,000/monthNotified by S.O. 5109(E); employees earning up to INR 25,000 are now mandatorily covered and the employer's statutory 12% (EPS 8.33% plus EPF 3.67%) and EDLI 0.5% apply up to the new ceiling.
Source: Corporate Professionals (advisory firm) on S.O. 5109(E) (secondary)
Indonesian employer contribution rates were unchanged in 2026, with only the routine March indexation of the BPJS pension wage ceiling to IDR 11,086,300. Watch for a new Manpower Law following the Constitutional Court ruling and the annual provincial minimum wage decisions.
In force in 2026 (3)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wage2026 provincial minimum wages set under new wage regulation (Jakarta example)
Jakarta UMP IDR 5,396,761/month (2025) → Jakarta UMP IDR 5,729,876/month (+6.17%)Set under Government Regulation (PP) 49 of 2025 signed 16 Dec 2025: increase = inflation + (growth x alpha 0.5 to 0.9); Jakarta used alpha 0.75. Governors had to set UMP by 24 Dec 2025. Each province and regency sets its own rate.
- 1 Mar 2026Contribution ceilingsBPJS pension (JP) wage ceiling indexed
IDR 10,547,400/month → IDR 11,086,300/monthEmployer 2% and employee 1% JP contributions apply up to the new ceiling from March 2026 wages (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan letter B/1226/022026).
Source: Antara (state news agency) reporting BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (secondary)
- 30 Apr 2026Worker statusOutsourcing limited to a positive list (MoM Regulation 7 of 2026)
User companies are responsible for outsourced workers' wages and rights; outsourcing agreements must be registered with the local Manpower Office. Two-year transition to 30 April 2028. Enacted 30 April 2026; effective date assumed as enactment.
Source: SSEK Law Firm via Mondaq (secondary)
Malaysia's 2026 changes for employers were administrative: a new employee-funded 24-hour accident scheme from June that employers must deduct through payroll, and EIS benefit changes in October. Employer contribution rates and the RM1,700 minimum wage did not change.
In force in 2026 (3)
- 31 Mar 2026Worker statusGig Workers Act 2025 in force
No statutory gig worker regime → Gig worker protections, SOCSO contribution 1.25% deducted by platforms, Gig Workers TribunalIn force with four regulations (P.U.(A) 143 to 146 of 2026). Platforms must deduct and remit SOCSO contributions and notify workers to choose insured earnings within 3 days of SOCSO notice. Minister gave platforms 3 to 6 months for technical compliance.
Source: Skrine alert (April 2026) (secondary)
- 1 Jun 2026New levies and schemesLindung 24 Jam non-occupational accident scheme starts
None → Employee-funded contribution 0.75% of wages (to May 2028), 1.00% to May 2031, 1.25% after; employer deducts and remits with SOCSOPERKESO scheme with no employer cost but a new payroll deduction and remittance duty.
Source: PERKESO
- 1 Jun 2026Work permits and sponsorshipEmployment Pass minimum salaries doubled and duration caps introduced
Cat I RM10,000; Cat II RM5,000-9,999; Cat III RM3,000-4,999 → Cat I RM20,000; Cat II RM10,000-19,999; Cat III RM5,000-9,999; max 10 years (Cat I and II) or 5 years (Cat III); succession plan for Cat II and IIIAnnounced by the Ministry of Home Affairs on 14 Jan 2026; applies to new and renewal applications from 1 June 2026.
Source: KPMG GMS Flash Alert 2026-017 (secondary)
Philippine contribution rates and ceilings stayed flat in 2026, after the last scheduled SSS increase took effect in 2025.
In force in 2026 (3)
- 9 Jun 2026Work permits and sponsorshipAlien Employment Permit processing centralised at DOLE Central Office
AEPs processed by DOLE regional offices → All new and renewal AEP applications processed and issued by DOLE Central OfficeDOLE Administrative Order No. 199, series of 2026.
Source: Baker McKenzie / Quisumbing Torres alert (11 June 2026) (secondary)
- 26 Sep 2026Minimum wageNCR minimum wage raised under Wage Order NCR-28
PHP 695/day (non-agriculture); PHP 658/day (agriculture, small retail and service, small manufacturing) → PHP 755/day (non-agriculture); PHP 718/day (other sectors)One-time PHP 60 increase, published 11 Sept 2026 and effective 15 days later. Earlier Wage Order NCR-27 (PHP 85 in two steps, PHP 60 then PHP 25 on 20 Jan 2027) is blocked by a Pasig RTC injunction with petitions pending at the Supreme Court. Regional minimum wages; there is no national rate.
Source: Daily Tribune; Philstar (27 Sept 2026); Lockton advisory (secondary)
- 14 Oct 2026Minimum wageCentral Visayas minimum wage raised (Wage Order ROVII-27)
Previous ROVII rates (not captured) → PHP 582/day Class A (Cebu City, Mandaue, Lapu-Lapu, Talisay); PHP 542/day Class B; kasambahay PHP 7,500/month (ROVII-DW-06)Approved by NWPC in September 2026.
Source: Daily Tribune citing DOLE (14 Oct 2026) (secondary)
Vietnam's 2026 brought higher regional minimum wages in January and a higher base salary from July, lifting social insurance and unemployment insurance caps. Contribution rates themselves did not change.
In force in 2026 (3)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageRegional minimum wages raised
Region I VND 4,960,000/month → Region I VND 5,310,000/month (Regions II-IV also raised)Decree 293/2025/ND-CP, effective 1 January 2026.
Source: Decree 293/2025/ND-CP (VnEconomy report) (secondary)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsUnemployment insurance cap follows new regional minimum wage
VND 99,200,000 (Region I) → VND 106,200,000 (Region I, 20x regional minimum)Employment Law 2025 took effect 1 January 2026 and keeps the employer rate at up to 1%.
Source: Employment Law 2025 (VnEconomy report) (secondary)
- 1 Jul 2026Contribution ceilingsBase salary and social and health insurance cap raised
Reference level VND 2,340,000; cap VND 46,800,000 → Reference level VND 2,530,000; cap VND 50,600,000Decree 161/2026/ND-CP; the cap is 20x the reference level under the Social Insurance Law 2024.
No national change to Chinese employer contribution rates was confirmed for 2026, and local cities continue to drive the costs. In Shanghai the contribution base range rose to CNY 7,546 to 37,731 from 1 July 2026, while medical and work injury rates were renewed unchanged.
In force in 2026 (2)
- 1 Jul 2026Contribution ceilingsShanghai social insurance base range reset
CNY 7,460 to 37,302/month → CNY 7,546 to 37,731/month (housing fund CNY 2,740 to 37,731)Annual reset at 60% and 300% of the 2025 Shanghai average wage (CNY 12,577); other cities reset on their own schedules.
Source: Eastmoney (financial news) reporting Shanghai HRSS notice (secondary)
- 1 Jul 2026Dismissal and contractsInterim Provisions protecting workers beyond retirement age
No national rules for post-retirement-age workers → Written work agreement; employer-paid work injury insurance; pay at least local minimum wage; working-time and rest rules applyMOHRSS Order No. 56, issued 10 May 2026 with NHC, MEM, STA and NHSA. No hazardous work; overtime should generally be avoided. Other social insurance is by agreement.
Source: Xinhua (state news agency) report of MOHRSS Order No. 56; WTW alert (secondary)
Taiwan's 2026 changes for employers were the routine January minimum wage rise to TWD 29,500 and matching insured salary grades. No contribution rate changes were confirmed.
In force in 2026 (2)
- 1 Jan 2026Minimum wageMinimum wage raised
TWD 28,590/month; TWD 190/hour → TWD 29,500/month; TWD 196/hourMinistry of Labor announcement for 2026.
Source: Ministry of Labor
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsLowest insured salary grades raised to the new minimum wage
Labour insurance grade 1 TWD 28,590 (grade 2 28,800); pension grade 25 TWD 28,800 → Grade 1 TWD 29,500 (28,800 grade removed); pension grade 25 TWD 29,500; NHI range 29,500 to 313,000Bureau of Labor Insurance raised affected insured salaries automatically; employers should check the list sent with the February 2026 bill.
Source: Ministry of Labor
In force in 2026 (2)
- 1 Jun 2026Payroll reportingNew Wage Protection System resolution
Ministerial Resolution 598 of 2022 → Ministerial Resolution 340 of 2026: wages due by the 1st of the following month; compliance if at least 85% of wages paid via WPSEscalation: alerts on day 2, new work permits suspended on day 5, fines and downgrade on day 11, automatic labour disputes on day 16, legal action (asset attachment, travel bans) on day 21. Employers stay liable when payroll is outsourced.
Source: EY Tax Alert (May 2026) (secondary)
- 1 Jul 2026New levies and schemesEmiratisation 2026 targets and higher contribution for missed positions
AED 9,000/month per unfilled position in 2025 (prior knowledge, not re-verified) → AED 10,000/month (AED 120,000/year) per unfilled position; target +1% skilled Emiratis by 30 June 2026 and +2% for the yearApplies to private companies with 50+ employees. MoHRE collects contributions for H1 shortfalls from 1 July 2026; the second 1% is due by year end. Fines of AED 100,000 to 1,000,000 for fake Emiratisation (Decree-Law 9 of 2024).
Source: Gulf Today and Gulf News citing MoHRE (June 2026) (secondary)
Georgia's main 2026 change for employers is the new work permit regime for foreign staff from 1 March 2026, with a 1 January 2027 deadline for existing workers. Pension contribution rates and the minimum wage did not change.
In force in 2026 (1)
- 1 Mar 2026Work permits and sponsorshipWork permits required for foreign workers
No general work permit; registration only → Employer-specific one-year work permit from the State Employment Support AgencyAmendments to the Law on Labour Migration (adopted June 2025). Employers must post the vacancy on worknet.moh.gov.ge for 10 working days before applying. Foreigners already working must get a permit by 1 Jan 2027; self-employed by 1 May 2026. Fines for both parties.
Thai employers' main 2026 change was the first social security ceiling rise in decades, from THB 15,000 to 17,500, lifting the maximum monthly contribution to THB 875. Further steps are set for 2029 and 2032.
In force in 2026 (1)
- 1 Jan 2026Contribution ceilingsSocial Security Fund wage ceiling raised
THB 15,000 (max THB 750/month each side) → THB 17,500 (max THB 875/month each side)Ministerial Regulation signed 11 December 2025; further steps to THB 20,000 (2029) and 23,000 (2032).
Source: Ministerial Regulation (Bangkok Insight report) (secondary)
Coming next
- 1 Jan 2029AdoptedNext SSF ceiling step
- BillNot yet lawHome-based workers protection bill
- BillNot yet lawIndependent workers protection bill
02·Key findings
Six numbers worth knowing before you plan 2027 payroll
The first three come from our own tracking. The rest are official figures from regulators and the OECD.
180
changes to employer obligations took legal effect in 37 countries between 1 January and 22 October 2026. The median country had 4.
EmployerRecords rule-change tracker, Oct 2026
48%
of them started in January, 87 out of 180. April (24) and July (19) were a long way behind.
EmployerRecords rule-change tracker, 2026
4of 27
EU states had the pay transparency directive fully in force on 22 October 2026, four and a half months after the 7 June deadline. Greece starts on 1 November, and 6 states have published nothing at all.
EmployerRecords check of national legislation, Oct 2026
€1.15bn
is what EU data protection authorities fined in 2025. They also opened 414 new cross-border cases.
European Data Protection Board, Annual Report 2025
50%
of working time over 12 months is the OECD's new line for home offices. Below it, a home office is not a place of business under the 2025 Model Tax Convention update.
OECD, 2025 Update to the Model Tax Convention, Nov 2025
138
joint labour inspections ran with the European Labour Authority in 2025, 17% more than in 2024, covering about 7,284 workers.
European Labour Authority, Consolidated Annual Activity Report 2025
03·At a glance
EOR compliance at a glance: the 20 numbers that matter
The figures we would pull out first if we had five minutes, sorted by theme. Each one carries its source and period.
The 2026 rule changes
180 changes to employer obligations, in force in 37 countries between 1 January and 22 October 2026.
EmployerRecords tracker, Oct 2026
87 of 180 changes (48%) began in January, when most countries reset rates, ceilings and minimum wages.
EmployerRecords tracker, 2026
123 of 180 changes were new policy. The remaining 57 were annual indexation of a rate, ceiling or minimum wage.
EmployerRecords tracker, 2026
23 of 37 countries raised their minimum wage at least once in 2026.
EmployerRecords tracker, 2026
15 of 37 countries changed what employers must do to sponsor or hire foreign workers.
EmployerRecords tracker, 2026
12 changes in the United Kingdom, more than anywhere else we track. Most came from the first phase of the Employment Rights Act 2025.
EmployerRecords tracker, 2026
39 more changes are already law but start after 22 October 2026.
EmployerRecords tracker, Oct 2026
Pay transparency
4 of 27 EU member states have Directive 2023/970 fully in force: Italy, Lithuania, Malta and Slovakia. Greece's law applies from 1 November 2026.
EmployerRecords check, 22 Oct 2026
4 of 27 more apply part of it, usually the hiring rules on pay ranges and pay history.
EmployerRecords check, 22 Oct 2026
11.1% was the EU's unadjusted gender pay gap in 2024. Estonia had the widest gap at 18.8%, Luxembourg the lowest at -0.8%.
Eurostat, 2024 data (provisional)
Employee data and GDPR
€1.15bn in GDPR fines came from national data protection authorities in 2025.
EDPB Annual Report 2025
€7.1bn in GDPR fines since May 2018, with about €1.2bn added in the year to January 2026.
DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey, Jan 2026 (law firm)
443 a day personal data breaches were reported to regulators on average, 22% more than the year before.
DLA Piper survey, Jan 2025 to Jan 2026 (law firm)
16 organisations were sanctioned by France's CNIL in 2025 for video surveillance of staff. The regulator issued 83 sanctions that year, worth €486.8m in total.
CNIL, 2025 sanctions review
Permanent establishment and tax
50% of working time over any 12 months. Below that, the OECD says a home office is not a place of business.
OECD, 2025 Model Tax Convention update
27.4 months was the average wait to close a tax treaty dispute (MAP case) in 2024. Transfer pricing cases took 30.9 months.
OECD MAP statistics 2024, Oct 2025
Labour enforcement
138 joint and concerted inspections ran through the European Labour Authority in 2025, against 117 the year before.
European Labour Authority, 2025
$259m in back wages recovered for nearly 177,000 workers by the US Wage and Hour Division in fiscal 2025.
US Department of Labor, FY2025
A$453m recovered by Australia's Fair Work Ombudsman for more than 181,000 underpaid workers in 2025 to 2026.
Fair Work Ombudsman, Sept 2026
Nearly 660 UK employers were publicly named for minimum wage breaches in September 2026. They had paid back about £4m to over 27,000 workers.
UK Department for Business and Trade, Sept 2026
04·What changed
Ceilings and minimum wages dominate the count, but leave and dismissal rules take more work
58 of the 180 changes were contribution ceilings or minimum wages, which a good payroll provider handles without being asked. Leave, dismissal, permits and worker status are different. Someone has to change a policy, a contract template or a hiring step.
Changes in force by type
Number of changes, 37 countries, 1 Jan to 22 Oct 2026
Source: EmployerRecords 2026 rule-change tracker. 57 of the 180 changes are routine indexation.
25countries
Ceilings and wage bases moved
The commonest change. It is usually annual indexation, yet it still alters the first payroll run of the year.
15countries
Leave and working-time rules changed
The UK made sick pay payable from day one and Singapore extended shared parental leave. Colombia and Mexico both cut weekly hours.
11countries
Dismissal and contract rules changed
Belgium capped notice periods. Finland made individual dismissal and fixed-term hiring easier, and Argentina changed the base used for severance.
8countries
Worker status rules changed
Polish labour inspectors can now reclassify B2B contracts as employment. New Zealand added a contractor test, and Malaysia covers gig workers under social security.
05·Pay transparency
23 EU states missed the pay transparency deadlineOriginal research
Directive 2023/970 was due in national law by 7 June 2026. Where it has been transposed, you must show candidates a pay range before the interview and cannot ask what they earn now. Everywhere else, the existing national rules apply until parliament acts.
Transposition status in the EU and EEA
Status of national law on 22 Oct 2026. Tiles are placed roughly by geography.
Source: EmployerRecords check of national gazettes, parliaments and ministries, with law firm trackers where official pages were unavailable. Iceland has a domestic pay gap reporting law (Law 53/2026) that is not a transposition.
4
Full transposition in force
Italy, Lithuania, Malta and Slovakia, all in force from early June 2026. Greece passed its law in July, and employer duties there start on 1 November 2026.
4
Partial rules in force
Belgium covers the public sector only. The Czech Republic bans pay secrecy clauses, while Estonia and Poland apply the hiring-stage rules.
12
Bill or draft only
France, the Netherlands and Denmark are among the 6 with a bill in parliament. Ireland, Spain and Sweden are among the 6 that have only published a draft.
6
Nothing published
Austria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg and Slovenia. The directive is not in the EEA agreement yet, so Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein are not bound by it.
| Member state | Status and act | Pay range before hiring | Pay history ban | What it means for employers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | Full law in force Legislative Decree 96/2026, in force 7 June 2026. | Yes | Yes | Italian employers must already show pay or a pay band in job postings and must not ask about past pay. |
| Lithuania | Full law in force Law XV-969 amending the Labour Code, in force 7 June 2026. | Yes | Yes | Lithuanian employers of every size need a structured pay system, and pay data flows to Sodra monthly from 2027. |
| Malta | Full law in force Legal Notice 173 of 2026, Equal Pay (Transparency and Reporting) Regulations. | Yes | Yes | Maltese employers must already give candidates starting pay information and must not ask about pay history. |
| Slovakia | Full law in force Act 76/2026 on equal pay for women and men, in force 7 June 2026. | Yes | Yes | Slovak employers must already publish pay ranges in job ads and have compliant pay structures, with fines up to EUR 100,000. Ministry of Labour, Social Affairs and Family of the Slovak Republic, |
| Greece | Adopted, applies 1 Nov Law 5316/2026, published 6 July 2026. Main employer duties apply from 1 November 2026. | Yes | Yes | From 1 November 2026, Greek employers must give candidates starting pay before the interview and must not ask about pay history. Lewis Silkin, Greece transposes the EU Pay Transparency Directive |
| Belgium | Partial French Community decree covering the public sector only. No federal law for private employers yet. | Partial | No | Private employers in Belgium have no new transposed duties yet, but public bodies in the French and Flemish communities are already covered. |
| Czech Republic | Partial Labour Code ban on pay secrecy clauses since 1 June 2025. Main bill approved by the government on 31 August 2026. | Yes | Partial | Only the pay secrecy ban is law in Czechia today, and the full regime is expected from January 2027 with pay gap reporting starting in 2028. Deloitte Legal Briefs, transposition update as of 12 October 2026 |
| Estonia | Partial Employment Contracts Act amendments on hiring-stage pay transparency, in force 13 July 2026. | Yes | Yes | In Estonia the hiring rules (pay range for candidates, no pay history questions, no pay secrecy) already apply, but pay gap reporting has not been legislated. Pinsent Masons Out-Law, EU Pay Transparency Directive implementation |
| Poland | Partial Labour Code amendments on recruitment-stage pay transparency, in force 24 December 2025. Reporting rules still in draft. | Yes | Yes | Polish employers must already give candidates pay ranges and must not ask about past pay, while reporting rules are still in draft. Pinsent Masons Out-Law, EU Pay Transparency Directive implementation |
| Bulgaria | Bill in parliament Bill amending the Protection Against Discrimination Act, tabled 11 September 2026. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Bulgaria's bill is in committee, so employers with 150 or more staff should plan for a first pay gap report in June 2027 once it passes. Deloitte Legal Briefs, transposition update as of 12 October 2026 |
| Denmark | Bill in parliament Bill L 68, introduced 8 October 2026. Planned start 1 March 2027. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Danish employers should plan to state starting pay before interviews from around March 2027, and firms with 50 or more staff may be pulled into pay gap reporting. Deloitte Legal Briefs, transposition update as of 12 October 2026 |
| Finland | Bill in parliament Government proposal HE 129/2026, submitted 9 July 2026. Planned start 1 January 2027. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Finland's bill is still in committee and, if passed, starts in January 2027 with first pay gap reports due in May 2028. Deloitte Legal Briefs, transposition update as of 12 October 2026 |
| France | Bill in parliament Bill no. 944 at the Senate, tabled 10 September 2026. | Not yet law | Not yet law | French employers should expect salary ranges in job ads and pay gap reporting from 50 employees once the bill passes, with the new regime targeted for 2028. |
| Netherlands | Bill in parliament Bill 36949, submitted 21 May 2026. Planned start 1 January 2027. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Dutch employers should plan for a ban on pay history questions and pay ranges for candidates, with the law likely to start in 2027. |
| Romania | Bill in parliament Bill L445/2026, rejected by the Senate on 14 October 2026. The Chamber of Deputies now decides. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Romania's bill was rejected by the Senate on 14 October 2026 but is still alive in the Chamber of Deputies, which decides, so no rules apply yet and the final text may change. |
| Cyprus | Draft only Draft law published. Parliament was dissolved in April 2026 before it was tabled. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Cyprus has a draft that is not yet law, and employers with 150 or more staff should still expect a first report around June 2027. |
| Ireland | Draft only General Scheme published January 2025. The Pay Transparency Bill itself is not yet published. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Ireland missed the deadline and the Pay Transparency Bill is not published, though existing gender pay gap reporting from 50 employees continues. |
| Latvia | Draft only Draft law published 26 March 2026, awaiting Cabinet. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Latvia has a draft but no adopted law, so employers should follow the Directive's timetable while the Cabinet finalises the text. Pinsent Masons Out-Law, EU Pay Transparency Directive implementation |
| Portugal | Draft only Draft bill published for consultation on 5 August 2026. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Portugal has only a partial draft, so employers should keep current equal pay practices and watch for the bill reaching Parliament. |
| Spain | Draft only Draft Royal Decree amending Royal Decree 902/2020, published 3 August 2026. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Spanish employers with 50 or more staff already run pay registers and audits, and the draft decree would add pay ranges and a pay history ban. |
| Sweden | Draft only Draft sent to the Council on Legislation in January 2026. The government has said it will seek to postpone. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Sweden has paused transposition, so private employers have no new duties yet but should keep doing annual pay surveys. |
| Austria | Nothing published Ministry draft in internal government coordination since June 2026. Nothing published. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Austria has no published transposition bill, so employers should keep running existing income reports and prepare for Directive-style rules arriving in 2027 at the earliest. Pinsent Masons Out-Law, EU Pay Transparency Directive implementation |
| Croatia | Nothing published Labour Act amendments sent to social partners in September 2026. Nothing published. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Croatia has published no transposing law, so employers can use the voluntary job evaluation method now and watch for a draft. |
| Germany | Nothing published No bill. The 2017 Pay Transparency Act still applies. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Germany has no published bill, so the 2017 Pay Transparency Act still governs private employers while a new law is expected from 2027. |
| Hungary | Nothing published No bill published. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Hungary has no public bill, so no new pay transparency duties apply yet. |
| Luxembourg | Nothing published No bill filed, according to the Labour Minister on 16 June 2026. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Luxembourg has not filed a bill, so employers face no new national duties yet but should prepare for the Directive's 2027 reporting timeline. Chambre des Députés, answer to parliamentary question No 4012 |
| Slovenia | Nothing published Draft with the Economic and Social Council. Nothing published. | Not yet law | Not yet law | Slovenia has no public draft, so no new national pay transparency duties apply yet. |
06·Employee data and GDPR
GDPR fines are steady at about €1.2bn a year, and workplace monitoring is the employer risk
The headline fines go to consumer platforms. Employment cases are smaller, and they come out of ordinary HR practice: clocking in, tracking devices, sending staff data to another country.
€1.15bn
in GDPR fines from EU data protection authorities in 2025. They opened 414 new cross-border cases in the same year.
EDPB Annual Report 2025, published 9 Apr 2026
€7.1bn
in GDPR fines since May 2018. €4.04bn of that came from Ireland, where most big tech firms have their EU base.
DLA Piper GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey, Jan 2026 (law firm)
Recent fines and orders over employee data
Decisions by data protection authorities and courts, 2024 to 2026
€15m
Amazon France Logistique, France. The CNIL fined it €32m in 2024 over how closely it monitored warehouse staff. France's Conseil d'État reduced the fine to €15m on 23 December 2025.
€290m
Uber, Netherlands. The Dutch regulator fined Uber for sending European drivers' personal data to the United States.
€120k
Italian employer, Italy. Fined for tracking how five employees drove, using devices fitted in company cars. It paid a further €40k for opening a dismissed director's email account.
No fine
Serco Leisure, UK. Told to stop using facial recognition and fingerprint scans to check the attendance of more than 2,000 staff at 38 sites.
Sources: linked decision pages. France's CNIL issued 16 sanctions over workplace video surveillance in 2025 (CNIL, 2025 sanctions review).
The largest GDPR fines
Single fines, May 2018 to Oct 2026
| Fine | Company | Regulator | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| €1.2bn | Meta Platforms Ireland | Irish DPC, 2023 | Transfers of EU user data to the US |
| €746m | Amazon Europe | Luxembourg CNPD, 2021 | Annulled by the Administrative Court on 12 March 2026 and sent back to the regulator. The breach finding stands. |
| €530m | TikTok | Irish DPC, 2025 | Transfers of EEA user data to China |
| €405m | Meta (Instagram) | Irish DPC, 2022 | Processing of children's data |
| €403m | Irish DPC, Sept 2026 | Location data processing, 2018 to 2020 | |
| €310m | Irish DPC, 2024 | Behavioural advertising |
Sources: Irish Data Protection Commission and Luxembourg CNPD decisions and statements. The maximum fine is €20m or 4% of worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher (GDPR Article 83).
07·Permanent establishment
The OECD now puts a number on home-office risk: 50% of working time
A remote employee can create a permanent establishment, which makes your company liable for corporate tax in their country. Using an EOR does not change that. The EOR is the legal employer, but the tax question depends on what the person does for your business.
50%
of working time over any 12 months
Under the OECD commentary, a home office used for less than this share is not a place of business of the employer.
Commercial reason
decides whether a PE exists
Above half, the test is whether you have a business reason for the person to be in that country, such as serving local clients.
19 Nov 2025
publication of the OECD update
The OECD Council approved it on 18 November 2025. Treaties do not update themselves, and tax authorities can still read their own treaties differently.
Average time to close a tax treaty dispute
Mutual agreement procedure (MAP) cases closed in 2024, months. The OECD target is 24 months.
Source: OECD, 2024 Mutual Agreement Procedure statistics, published 31 Oct 2025. 141 jurisdictions reporting; 76% of cases closed were fully resolved. Bars on a 0 to 36 month scale.
76%
of treaty disputes closed in 2024 were fully resolved
The others were partly resolved, withdrawn or closed without agreement. Source: OECD MAP statistics 2024.
€1.25bn
Kering settlement with Italy's tax agency, 2019
The best-known case on whether a foreign group had a taxable presence in Italy. €897m of it was additional tax for 2011 to 2017. Source: Kering, 9 May 2019.
08·Labour enforcement
More cross-border inspections, and wage recoveries in the hundreds of millions
Authorities count enforcement in different ways, so we have put these figures side by side without ranking them. For a company with staff in several EU countries, the European Labour Authority numbers matter most.
Joint and concerted inspections with the European Labour Authority
Number per year
Source: European Labour Authority, Consolidated Annual Activity Report 2025, July 2026. 2025 was the highest since the authority was set up.
138
joint and concerted inspections coordinated by the European Labour Authority in 2025, checking about 7,284 workers and 527 companies.
European Labour Authority, 2025
$259m
in back wages recovered for nearly 177,000 workers by the Wage and Hour Division, fiscal 2025.
US Department of Labor
A$453m
recovered for more than 181,000 underpaid workers by the Fair Work Ombudsman, 2025 to 2026.
Fair Work Ombudsman, Sept 2026
~660
employers named in September 2026 for minimum wage breaches. About £4m was returned to over 27,000 workers, and £7m in penalties was issued.
Department for Business and Trade, Sept 2026
Not comparable: these are different measures from different authorities and periods.
What misclassification has cost employers
Landmark cases, with the year of each figure
€450m
Glovo, Spain. In 2022 Spain's labour inspectorate proposed nearly €79m in fines and contributions over about 10,600 riders. By July 2025 Spanish claims against Glovo had reached about €450m, which its owner Delivery Hero reports as a contingent liability. Glovo put its riders on employment contracts in 2025.
Delivery Hero, half-year report 2025
$100m
Uber, New Jersey. A state audit found Uber had misclassified drivers. It owed $78m in unemployment and disability contributions for 2014 to 2018, and another $22m in penalties and interest.
NJ Department of Labor, Sept 2022
€1.2m
RTÉ, Ireland. Paid to Revenue after a review of contractors who should have been on staff. RTÉ also set aside up to €20m for a wider social insurance review covering 695 people.
RTÉ statement to the Public Accounts Committee, Jan 2022
More in our employee misclassification statistics. The EU Platform Work Directive, which presumes employment for platform workers, must be in national law by 2 December 2026; the European Commission estimated 5.5 million of 28 million platform workers may be misclassified.
09·For employers
Six checks for employers with staff abroad before 2027 starts
An employer of record handles payroll, contracts and local filings for you. Tax exposure, how you use employee data and how you manage people are still your call.
- Put the January reset in the diary. Almost half of this year's changes (48%) began in January. In November, ask your payroll provider or EOR which new rates, ceilings and minimum wages they will apply, then check the first January payslips yourself.
- Recheck salaries against the minimum wage more than once a year. 23 of the 37 countries raised theirs in 2026. France and the Netherlands did it in January and again mid-year, and Metro Manila changed by regional wage order in September.
- Rewrite your EU job ads. In Italy, Lithuania, Malta and Slovakia, and for hiring in Estonia and Poland, candidates must see a pay range before the interview. You also cannot ask what they earn now.
- Know where people actually work. The OECD's 2025 guidance says an employee who works from home in another country for more than half their time can create a taxable presence. An EOR contract will not change that.
- Check monitoring tools before you turn them on. Most of the employee-data cases above started with time tracking, device monitoring or biometric attendance. Do a data protection impact assessment first.
- Ask your EOR for its change log. Ask for its record of rule changes in each country you hire in and compare it with our tracker. A good provider can tell you the date it applied each one.
Hiring in one of these countries? Compare providers by what they actually publish on pricing, entity ownership and compliance coverage.
See ranked EOR providersContext
What employers already pay before any of this changes
13.5%
average employer social security contribution, as a share of labour costs (OECD, 2025)
OECD Taxing Wages 2026
24.8%
of EU labour costs are non-wage, mostly employer contributions (2025)
Eurostat
€620 to €2,771
monthly statutory minimum wages across the EU, lowest to highest, July 2026
Eurostat
85%
of executives say compliance has become more complex over the past three years
PwC Global Compliance Survey 2025 (Big Four survey)
10·Methodology
How we built the tracker, and what we left out
Research by Dhiraj Das, edited by Manjuri Dutta. Our editorial guidelines explain how we choose sources.
What counts
Any legally binding change to what private employers must pay, file, provide or do for ordinary employees, in force between 1 January and 22 October 2026. Annual indexation counts. Bills and announcements are kept separate.
Official sources first
110 of the 180 changes link straight to a government agency, gazette, legislation portal or regulator. For the rest we relied on a major law firm or Big Four alert, and those are labelled secondary.
Scope
National rules in 37 countries: the 35 where we rank EOR providers, plus Argentina and Malaysia. US, Canadian and Australian state and provincial rules are left out. China is checked nationally and for Shanghai.
Every change logged
Every update is logged below with its date, old value, new value and source. Anything we could not confirm stays out of the counts; 3 changes were left out this way.
Update log
Full source list
Statistical and legal sources
- European Data Protection Board, Annual Report 2025 (Apr 2026)
- DLA Piper, GDPR Fines and Data Breach Survey (Jan 2026)
- CNIL, 2025 sanctions review
- Conseil d'État, decision 492830 (23 Dec 2025)
- Luxembourg CNPD statement on the Amazon judgment (13 Mar 2026)
- Irish Data Protection Commission, Google decision (21 Sep 2026)
- OECD, 2025 Update to the Model Tax Convention
- OECD, 2024 MAP statistics announcement (31 Oct 2025)
- Kering, settlement with the Italian Revenue Agency (9 May 2019)
- European Labour Authority, Consolidated Annual Activity Report 2025
- US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division FY2025
- Fair Work Ombudsman, 2025 to 2026 recoveries (14 Sep 2026)
- GOV.UK, National Minimum Wage naming round (3 Sep 2026)
- Eurostat, gender pay gap statistics (2024 data)
- Eurostat, minimum wage statistics (July 2026)
- OECD, Taxing Wages 2026
- Council of the EU, platform work directive press release (Dec 2023)
- New Jersey Department of Labor, Uber assessment (Sept 2022)
- Delivery Hero, half-year report 2025
- PwC, Global Compliance Survey 2025
Rule-change tracker sources by country
- Argentina: Secretaria de Trabajo (argentina.gob.ar); Consejo Nacional del Empleo, la Productividad y el Salario Minimo; KPMG Argentina; iProfesional summary of Ley 27.802
- Australia: Australian Taxation Office, Payday Super; Australian Taxation Office, key super rates and thresholds; Services Australia, Parental Leave Pay; Victorian Government Solicitor's Office, Key 1 July 2026 employment law and; Victorian Government Solicitor's Office, Key changes to Fair Work Act and F
- Austria: BGBl. II Nr. 263/2025 (RIS); WKO (Austrian Economic Chamber), Änderungen ab 1.1.2026; BGBl. I Nr. 76/2025 (RIS); WKO, Hitzeschutzverordnung; migration.gv.at (Austrian government); WKO, Änderungen ab 1.7.2026
- Belgium: ONSS administrative instructions; Baker McKenzie; SPF Emploi (emploi.belgique.be); values from Securex summary; Baker McKenzie; DLA Piper; KPMG GMS Flash Alert
- Brazil: INSS (Portaria Interministerial MPS/MF 13/2026); Lei 15.270/2025 (official text copy); CBIC (industry chamber) summary of Portaria MTE 765
- Canada: Canada Revenue Agency; Canada Revenue Agency; Employment and Social Development Canada news release (March 2026); ESDC, Maximum Benefit Amounts and Related Figures, CPP 2026; Canada Gazette Part II, SOR/2026-75; MLT Aikins via Mondaq (date)
- China: Eastmoney (financial news) reporting Shanghai HRSS notice; Xinhua (state news agency) report of MOHRSS Order No. 56; WTW alert
- Colombia: Decreto 1469 de 2025 (Colpensiones normative database); Decreto 0159 de 2026; Decreto 1470 de 2025 (Colpensiones normative database); Ley 2466 de 2025 (Senado, official text); INCP summary of Mintrabajo Circular Externa 101 of 2025
- Czech Republic: MPSV; ČSSZ; MPSV JMHZ portal
- Denmark: Bird & Bird (law firm alert); Virk.dk, Barsel.dk fuldt omfattet; Virk.dk, Satser for Samlet Betaling
- Finland: Kela, Tyonantaja: nama asiat muuttuvat vuonna 2026; Elo rate sheet 2026; Elo (pension insurer) social insurance rates 2026; HE 158/2025 vp; entry into force 1.1.2026 confirmed by SAK, Akava and STTK state; Laki tyosopimuslain muuttamisesta 412/2026 (Finlex)
- France: Service-Public.fr; Service-Public.fr Entreprendre; Service-Public.fr; info.gouv.fr, Le SMIC revalorise au 1er janvier 2026; Service-Public Entreprendre, RGDU
- Georgia: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia
- Germany: Federal Ministry of Labour (BMAS); Deutsche Rentenversicherung, Werte der Rentenversicherung; Federal Ministry of Health (BMG); Minijob-Zentrale; Bundesrat Drucksache 589/25 (government bill); adoption dates per Grant Thornton; Bundesanzeiger notice, 18 Dec 2025
- Hong Kong: HKSAR Government press release, 13 Jan 2026; Labour Department, Statutory Holidays for 2026; Labour Department SMW flyer 2026; news.gov.hk, Labour import scheme enhanced
- India: Corporate Professionals (advisory firm) on S.O. 5109(E); Khaitan & Co via L&E Global (28 May 2026); Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas cli; DSK Legal via Mondaq (14 May 2026)
- Indonesia: Antara (state news agency) reporting BPJS Ketenagakerjaan; Berita Jakarta (Jakarta Provincial Government news); SSEK Law Firm via Mondaq
- Ireland: Citizens Information (state body); Citizens Information (state body); Citizens Information (state body)
- Israel: Bituach Leumi (National Insurance Institute); National Insurance Institute, minimum wage table; Shibolet & Co. (law firm alert); Meitar (law firm alert)
- Italy: Legge 30 dicembre 2025 n. 199 (summary by eDotto); INPS Circolare n. 6 del 30 gennaio 2026 (summary by Eutekne); Legge 199/2025 (summary by Eutekne); Legge 199/2025 and DL 62/2026 conv. L. 112/2026 (summaries); D.Lgs. 7 maggio 2026 n. 96 (Gazzetta Ufficiale extract)
- Japan: Japan Health Insurance Association (Kyokai Kenpo); MHLW Yamagata Labour Bureau; Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; MHLW FY2026 regional minimum wage list
- Malaysia: PERKESO; Skrine alert (April 2026); KPMG GMS Flash Alert 2026-017
- Mexico: CONASAMI resolution (Holland & Knight alert); Ley del Seguro Social transitory schedule (El Contribuyente summary); INEGI; LFT reform DOF 1 May 2026 (Basham alert)
- Netherlands: Rijksoverheid, Bedragen minimumloon 2026; Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND); Staatscourant 2025, 42324 (premium regulation 2026)
- New Zealand: Inland Revenue; New Zealand Legislation; Employment New Zealand; MinterEllisonRuddWatts; Sharp Tudhope
- Norway: Arbeidstilsynet (Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority); NAV; Skatteetaten, Future collection: employers; EY Tax News 2026-1309
- Philippines: Daily Tribune; Philstar (27 Sept 2026); Lockton advisory; Daily Tribune citing DOLE (14 Oct 2026); Baker McKenzie / Quisumbing Torres alert (11 June 2026)
- Poland: Rozporzadzenie Rady Ministrow (Infor summary); Obwieszczenie MRPiPS, M.P. 2025 poz. 1206 (Podatki.biz summary); Ustawa o PIP amendment (Podatki.biz summary)
- Singapore: Central Provident Fund Board; CPF Board, How much CPF contributions to pay; CPF Board FAQ; Ministry of Social and Family Development; Allen & Gledhill; Ministry of Manpower
- South Korea: Minimum Wage Commission; News report (NPS page did not load); National Health Insurance Service; Kim & Chang legal newsletter, March 2026
- Spain: Real Decreto 126/2026 (Garrigues alert); Orden PJC/297/2026 (Cuatrecasas alert); Royal Decree on extraordinary regularisation (press report); Real Decreto 723/2026 (Cuatrecasas alert)
- Taiwan: Ministry of Labor
- Thailand: Ministerial Regulation (Bangkok Insight report)
- United Arab Emirates: Gulf Today and Gulf News citing MoHRE (June 2026); EY Tax Alert (May 2026)
- United Kingdom: Hill Dickinson (law firm) on Statement of Changes HC 1333; Acas, Employment Rights Act 2025 timeline; GOV.UK, National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates; CIPP summary of DWP uprating order; Hill Dickinson (law firm) on HMRC guidance; Lewis Silkin (law firm) on Statement of Changes HC 1691
- United States: Social Security Administration, Contribution and Benefit Base; Littler (law firm alert); PayrollOrg summary of IRS 2026 Form W-2; CBIZ summary of IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-25; Federal Register, 27 Feb 2026 (NLRB final rule); AILA summary of DHS final rule 90 FR 60864; Clark Hill (law firm alert) on USCIS final rule
- Vietnam: Decree 293/2025/ND-CP (VnEconomy report); Ha Tinh Provincial People's Committee portal
11·FAQ
Questions employers ask about compliance in 2026
Short answers, with the numbers behind them.
How many employment rules changed in 2026?
Which countries changed the most employment rules in 2026?
Which EU countries have transposed the Pay Transparency Directive?
How much were GDPR fines in 2025?
What is the largest GDPR fine?
Can a remote employee create a permanent establishment?
Does an employer of record remove compliance risk?
When must the Platform Work Directive be in national law?
12·Related research
More EmployerRecords research on hiring across borders
Other reports built from our own data on employing people abroad.
8 of 50
countries presume employment for workers generally
Employee Misclassification Statistics 2026
Prevalence, enforcement and the rules in 50 countries.
Read the report →
29 of 35
countries regulate employee leasing
Cross-Border Hiring Statistics 2026
Volume, destinations, visa rules and the employer rules for hiring abroad.
Read the report →
46
countries run a dedicated digital nomad visa
Digital Nomad Visas by Country
Every programme, its terms and what employers need to know.
Read the report →
$429
median published EOR price per month
EOR Pricing Index
What 19 providers charge, plus employer costs in 184 countries.
Read the report →